The article is devoted to a topic as topical as the legal transformations in the Ukrainian system under the influence of international law. Therefore, the aim of the article is to discuss the theoretical and practical aspects of the study of the impact of international law on domestic law, as well as to identify the differences and similarities between international law and Ukrainian law in the specific field of criminal and civil law. The methodological basis of the study consisted in the use of the system-structural method, which made it possible to determine the place of international legal norms in the system of national legislation and, also, the comparative method of international and Ukrainian legislation in force. In the main results obtained, it is revealed that the transformation of Ukrainian legislation is carried out mainly under the influence of Western globalization, which implies the transformation of a certain international law. It was concluded that, in the legal sphere of Ukraine, international agreements have been greatly influenced by the transformation of international law through the application of Ukrainian law through a process of legal synthesis.
The purpose of this article was to scientifically analyze the current trends in the development of civil law in the modern reality, on which follow the authors' proposals to improve its evolution and adaptation. The methodological basis of the study included philosophical approaches, as well as general and special scientific methods of knowledge that meet the main objectives and tasks set in the research. According to the results of the study, civil law today is different not only in the application and protection of rights, compared to the original approaches established by the developers of the current Civil Code and, special sectoral legislation, but also in the change in the paradigm of normative and legal regulation. Everything allows to conclude that, in summary, the authors offer specific recommendations for updating the provisions of the Civil Code of Ukraine, which I include also proposals for changes in civil law. Definitely, civic reflection on all the issues raised in this study makes it possible to consider the problems from a new point of view and to offer, accordingly, comprehensive options for their solution, taking into account the prominent place of the Civil Code in these processes.
The article is devoted to the study of the problems of ensuring the child's right to health, namely the right to mental health in the conditions of war. Children are one of the least protected groups of the population and the most vulnerable in times of war. Customary international humanitarian law guarantees that children affected by armed conflict are entitled to special respect and protection among the various categories of persons under special protection. Mental health is an integral determinant of a child's overall health. The challenges to mental health and psychological well-being and development of children caused by the full-scale war have also affected the realisation of the right to health. Based on the analysis of special legal and psychological studies, the author reveals general approaches to the analysis of the essence and content of mental health as an integral part of the child's overall health. The basic scientific and theoretical concepts of using the concepts of "health", "mental health", "mental well-being" are considered. The terminology "mental health" / "psychological health", "mental well-being" / "psychological well-being" is studied and differentiated. The author argues that the use of the term "psychological health" is erroneous when interpreting the content of the concept of "health", identifying it with the related concept of "mental health". The multidisciplinary, complex nature of the phenomena under study is emphasised. The multidisciplinary, complex nature of the phenomena under study is emphasised. The author's definitions of the categories "mental health" and "child's mental health" as an object of law are proposed. The article provides a general theoretical overview of a child's personal non-property right to health and examines the main concepts of rationality of using the concepts of "right to health" and "right to healthcare". Particular attention is paid to the study of international legal and national acts that guarantee the rights related to such intangible good as child health, including mental health. The author analyses the norms of international humanitarian law containing guarantees for the realisation of the child's right to health in time of war, according to which children in the zone of hostilities and armed conflicts, as well as those children who have suffered as a result of hostilities, should be protected. The author comments on the normative definition of the concept of "child affected by hostilities and armed conflicts" in terms of its compliance with modern realities and formulates proposals for improving the legislation in the field of research, which will contribute to the improvement of child mental health protection and the development of the Ukrainian system of psychological assistance and psychosocial support for children. The elements of the legal mechanism for the implementation, protection and defence of the child's right to mental health should include prevention; timely identification of children in need of psychological assistance; and provision of a wide range of psychological services. Educational institutions should play a primary role in ensuring the child's right to mental health.
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