Сутність, значення та особливості інфраструктури сільськогосподарського виробництва Анотація. Визначено, що результати виробничої діяльності в аграрному секторі залежать від ступеня розвитку обслуговуючих його галузей. Інфраструктура виступає як фактор інтенсифікації економіки, в цілому, й сільського господарства, зокрема. Встановлено, що поняття «інфраструктура» в аграрній сфері необхідно трактувати як сукупність підприємств, установ та служб, які, виконуючи специфічні для кожного функції, не обмежуються лише обслуговуванням сільськогосподарських підприємств, а й забезпечують розвиток сільських територій в межах сільськогосподарського землекористування. З'ясовано, що головне призначення інфраструктури полягає в забезпеченні цілого комплексу умов і послуг для одержання максимально можливих результатів на всіх стадіях процесу відтворення, створення конкурентного середовища в аграрному секторі економіки, збереженні й розвитку трудового потенціалу населення, створенні сприятливих умов для виробництва матеріальних благ. Ключові слова: інфраструктура; виробнича інфраструктура; ринкова інфраструктура; соціальна інфраструктура; інфраструктурне забезпечення; ефективність; аграрний сектор економіки.
This article examines the problem of direct foreign investment in the context of the environmental policy of different countries of the world. Today, science has quite contradictory conclusions regarding the assessment of the effectiveness of direct foreign investments and its links with ecology. In Ukraine, direct foreign investment is largely believed to originate from offshore zones. Ukrainian companies are very often the "investors". This significantly narrows down both the innovative component of the country’s environment and the changes expected to be brought by direct foreign investment, including in terms of ecological development. Based on the data of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine, the direction of the rational policy of direct foreign investments was determined from the standpoint of identifying its connections with environmental indicators. It is empirically substantiated that the policy of regulating waste generation, the policy of spending on environmental protection, and the level of innovativeness of the country are promising. This article presents forecast models of the development of the areas of foreign direct investment policy formation identified in the study.
CONCEPT OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE US ECONOMY
l security at various levels of the economic system come to the fore, from the finances of individual households to national finances. As the practice of developed countries shows, one of the main drivers of financial security is the implementation of the principles of financial inclusion. After all, financial inclusion, combined with confidence in the financial and credit system by the population and business, is the stimulus for directing savings to the investment sphere, reducing the shadowing of the economy, increasing financial stability of economic entities, and, consequently, increasing government revenue and financial security. Purpose. The aim of the study is to improve the theoretical and methodological foundations and practical tools for identifying problems and effective ways to spread financial inclusion in Ukraine during the war. Results. Theoretical approaches to defining the essence of the concept of financial inclusion are considered. The content of financial inclusion as universal access of the population to a wide range of financial services, the most common of which are banking services, is revealed. The quantitative characteristics of financial inclusion in Ukraine during the wartime are considered and the generally unsatisfactory level of financial awareness, financial inclusion and access of the population to basic financial services is noted. It is determined that financial inclusion, combined with confidence in the financial and credit system by individuals and businesses, is a stimulus for directing savings to investment, reducing the shadowing of the economy, increasing financial stability of economic entities, and, consequently, increasing level of government revenues and financial security. Theoretical and methodological principles of spreading financial inclusion as a driver of financial security of Ukraine are studied. Risks threatening financial stability and tools for their minimization in Ukraine are analyzed. Conclusions. The research shows that the spread of financial inclusion in Ukraine today does not meet the requirements of the modern economically developed world. Thus, the low level of financial inclusion does not allow the state to fully use the powerful resource of savings, promotes the development of the shadow sector, which ultimately reduces the level of financial security in general. The high uncertainty caused by the war also makes it difficult to predict economic processes with reasonable probability. Therefore, the National Bank may temporarily refrain from publishing its own macroeconomic forecasts.
The purpose of the study is to conduct a systematic analysis of global processes of biodiesel production and to establish priority areas of biodiesel production in Ukraine based on the calculation of economic efficiency of production from different raw materials to ensure energy independence of the agro-industrial sector. The article highlights the historical processes, current trends, and prospects for the production and consumption of biodiesel in the world. Modern approaches to the formation, development, and support of biodiesel production in the European Union are outlined. The following methods, as well as techniques, have been used during the research: economic-historical and analytical generalizations; monographic; graphic; statistical analysis; prognostication; abstract-logical. Statistical results have been processed on a personal computer using special WindowsXP applications: Word, Excel 7.0, and the system "STATISTICA". The economic efficiency of biodiesel production in Ukraine from different types of raw materials (rapeseed, sunflower, soybean) is considered. Modern approaches to efficient biodiesel production in Ukraine and perspective directions of formation of raw material base for increase of biodiesel production are offered.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.