Kondisi remaja saat ini cukup mengkhawatirkan. Prevalensi ketidakstabilan emosi remaja pada tahun 2015 di kota Bandung mencapai 40%. Keluarga merupakan faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi terhadap kecerdasan emosional remaja, dengan adanya dukungan dari keluarga dapat membantu remaja memperoleh kecerdasan emosional yang tinggi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kecerdasan emosional remaja di SMA kota Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan metode cluster sampling dan didapatkan 170 sampel. Data dianalisis menggunakan non-parametrik Uji Spearman. Berdasarkan hasil analisis statistik diperoleh 27,1% remaja yang kurang mendapatkan dukungan dari keluarga memiliki kecerdasan emosional dalam kategori rendah dan 31,2% remaja yang memperoleh dukungan dari keluarga memiliki kecerdasan emosional dalam kategori tinggi. Hasil uji Spearman menunjukan p-value 0,033 (p < 0,05) r 0,163. H0 ditolak yang artinya ada hubungan yang sangat rendah antara dukungan keluarga dengan kecerdasan emosional remaja di SMA kota Bandung. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan motivasi perawat untuk melakukan promosi kesehatan mengenai psikologis remaja melalui program Bina Keluarga Remaja, Program Kesehatan Peduli Remaja, dan Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah.
Tingginya angka kejadian obesitas pada anak usia sekolah di Indonesia disebabkan oleh adanya perubahan pola makan makanan cepat saji dan adanya perkembangan teknologi sebagai salah satu gaya hidup baru yang justru dapat menurunkan aktifitas anak. Optimalisasi peran keluarga menjadi sangat penting, karena keluarga adalah rumah pertama tempat anak belajar hidup sehat. Melalui upaya pemberian asuhan keperawatan keluarga diharapkan dapat mengelola masalah keluarga salah satunya pada anak usia sekolah. Pencarian literatur dilakukan dengan mencari kesamaan (compare), mencari ketidaksamaan (contrass), memberikan pandangan (criticize), membandingkan (synthesize), serta meringkas (summarize) materi-materi yang berkaitan dengan terapi yang dapat dilakukan pada anak usia sekolah dengan masalah obesitas dari berbagai bahan rujukan dengan rentang waktu penerbitan 2006-2015. Terapi HAN (Hipnosis, Aktivitas fisik, Nutrisi) dapat diterapkan dalam proses asuhan keperawatan bagi keluarga binaan perawat dengan tujuan utama perubahan perilaku hidup sehat yang menunjang pada upaya pencapaian berat badan ideal bagi anak dan keluarga dengan masalah obesitas. Pendekatan terapi yang pertama, hipnosis dilakukan untuk memberikan sugesti positif pada anak terkait tubuh ideal dan pola hidup sehat. Pendekatan terapi yang kedua adalah terapi aktivitas fisik pada anak. Pendekatan terapi yang ketiga adalah terapi nutrisi. Terapi nutrisi ini dilakukan melalui pola makan food combining yang merupakan cara atau pola konsumsi makanan dengan memperhatikan jenis bahan makanan yang selaras sehingga dapat mengoptimalkan pencernaan dan penyerapan zat makanan. Penerapan terapi HAN ini dapat dijadikan sebagai inovasi perawat puskesmas yang akan melaksanakan kunjungan rumah sehingga dapat mengendalikan angka kejadian obesitas pada anak usia sekolah.
ABSTRAK Kenakalan remaja didorong oleh ketidakstabilan remaja dalam mengelola emosi yang berujung pada perilaku kekerasan kepada teman sebaya maupun komunitas lainnya di sekitar remaja. Kecerdasan emotional menjadi indikator penting bagi remaja untuk bersikap dan berperilaku. Ketidakstabilan emosi dalam menghadapi berbagai masalah saat remaja dapat memicu remaja untuk menutupinya dengan perilaku negatif seperti, berkelahi, keras kepala, melamun, senang menyendiri, menggunakan obat terlarang atau minum-minuman keras dan tawuran. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan desain deskriptif kuantitatif dengan penggembangan instrumen kuesioner emotional quotient dari berbagai teori oleh peneliti. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 170 siswa SMA dengan teknik multistage sampling dari berbagai cluster wilayah utara, barat, timur dan selatan Kota Bandung untuk mengetahui tingkat emotional quotient (kecerdasan emosional) remaja. Hasil penelitian menunjukan menunjukan kecenderungan nilai yang hampir sama antara kecerdasan emotional tinggi dan rendah. Kecerdasan emosional tinggi sebesar 51.8% dan kecerdasan emosional rendah sebesar 48.2%. Dari ke lima aspek kecerdasan emosional terdapat dua aspek kecerdasan emosional yang dimiliki oleh remaja dalam kategori rendah yaitu dari 170 responden 96 orang (56.5%) diantaranya memiliki kemampuan mengelola emosi dalam kategori rendah dan dari 170 responden terdapat 101 remaja (59.4%) memiliki motivasi yang rendah. Hal ini dikarenakan oleh beberapa faktor yaitu dukungan sosial, lingkungan keluarga, lingkungan sekolah, sosio-ekonomi keluarga dan jenis kelamin dari remaja. Hal ini menjadi masukan bagi perawat, keluarga serta pengelola pendidikan remaja untuk meningkatkan kenyamanan secara psikologis pada anak dalam mengenali emosi sendiri untuk meningkatkan kesehatan remaja si masa depan. ABSTRACTJuvenile delinquency can be driven by adolescents instability in managing emotions that lead to violent behavior to their peers and other communities. Emotional quotient is an important indicator for adolescents attitude and behavior. Emotional instability can trigger adolescents to cover up with negative behaviors such as, fighting, stubbornness, daydreaming, joy alone, using drugs or drinking and fighting. The research was carried out with quantitative descriptive and the questionnaire of emotional quotient is the conduct of the various theories by researcher.The study was conducted on 170 high school students with multistage sampling technique from various cluster of Bandung City to describe emotional quotient level of adolescent. Results showed a similar values between the high and low emotional quotient. the High was 51.8% and the low was 48.2%. Of the five aspects of emotional intelligence emotional intelligence there are two aspects in the low category of respondents 96 people (56.5%) of them have the ability to manage emotions in categories and low of 101 teens (59.4%) had low motivation.This is due to several factors like social support, family environment, socio-economic environment of the school, family and sex of teens. Nurse, family and school need to increase the comfort of psychologically on recognizing their emotional quotient to improve their health in the future.
Combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) has improved the health and life expectancy of people living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Comorbidities and geriatric syndrome are more prevalent in patients with HIV than in the general population. As a result, people living with HIV may face unique characteristics and needs related to aging. Health-care systems need to prepare to encounter those issues that not only focus on virology suppression and cART management but also chronic non-AIDS comorbidities and geriatric syndrome. However, there are limited data on geriatric assessment among people living with HIV. The purpose of this article is to present findings of a literature search that integrate age-related issues in HIV care management for health-care professionals caring for people living with HIV in Indonesia to consider. Integrating comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA) into HIV care is essential. However, some critical issues need to be considered prior to implementing CGA in HIV primary care, including social vulnerability, economic inequality, and aging-related stigma. Developing guidelines for implementing CGA in HIV primary clinics remains a priority. Studies of HIV in the aging population in Indonesia need to be conducted to understand the burden of geriatric syndrome.
The use of social media has increased significantly in recent years, particularly among adolescents and this has triggered an upsurge in research into the connection between social media and self-esteem. However, there has been little attention paid to the association between social media and self-esteem in adolescents in rural areas, an oversight this study will address – focusing on adolescents in rural areas of Indonesia. This descriptive correlational study was conducted in 2018 at two senior high school in rural area of Bandung, West Java. Disproportion stratified random sampling was used to select the sample. Social Media Addiction Scale-Student Form Questionnaires (SMAS-SF) and Rosenberg’s Self-Esteem Scale were used to collect the data. Pearson Product Moment correlation was performed to test the relationship between social media addiction and self-esteem. A total of 340 students joined our study, of which 59.7% were female. About 57.6% of the respondents felt discomfort when they had to reduce time spent using social media and 77.6% were addicted to using social media. 57.1% of the respondents have low self-esteem. There was a moderate positive relationship between addiction to social media and self-esteem among adolescents in rural area (r=0.418, p<0.05). This study suggest that social media addiction was correlated with self-esteem, for future studies could be considering gender difference to have better insight. Healthcare professional needs to design an intervention utilize social media to promote self-esteem among adolescents. Keywords: social media, self-esteem, adolescents
The purpose of this study was conducted to determine the effect of communication, communication and social performance on the Tangerang City DPRD Secretariat. The research method used is survey research method. P The population of this study is all employees of the Tangerang City DPRD Secretariat totaling 60 people. The sampling technique uses saturated sampling techniques from the total population of 60 people, so the research sample is taken. The number of samples in this study was 60 people. Data analysis using Multiple Linear Regression Analysis. Based on the results of the study indicate that: There is a positive and significant effect of coordination on employee performance at the Tangerang City DPRD Secretariat. This means that the better coordination will improve employee performance, and vice versa, the worse the coordination will have an impact on employee performance. There is a positive and significant influence of communication on employee performance at the Tangerang City DPRD Secretariat. This means that the better the communication will improve employee performance, and vice versa the worse the communication will have an impact on the low performance of employees.There is a positive and significant influence of organizational culture on employee performance. at the Tangerang City DPRD Secretariat. This means that the better the organizational culture will improve employee performance, and vice versa the worse the employee's organizational culture will have an impact on the low performance of employees.There is an influence of coordination, communication and organizational culture together on employee performance at the Tangerang City DPRD Secretariat. This means that good coordination, communication and organizational culture will affect the improvement of employee performance, and vice versa, poor coordination, communication and organizational culture will have an impact on the low performance of employees
Cardiovascular disease is the highest cause of death in HIV patients compared to the general population. The number of HIV patients suffering from cardiovascular disease is almost twice as high as patients who are not HIV-positive.The purpose of this study was to identify the risk of cardivascular disease in patients with HIV using ECG short term. This study was used a descriptive comparative to patients with HIV and healthy people as controls in West Java. The inclusion criteria are patients with HIV over the age of 30 years. The exclusion criteria were people with HIV diagnosed with heart disease or being treated for the heart disease. While the inclusion criteria for healthy people as controls are over 30 years of age, do not suffer from cardivascular disease or under treatment of cardiovascular disease. The measurement of heart rate variability is carried out in a supine position in a quiet temperature-controlled room (25-270 C), a 5-minute electrocardiograph (ECG) is recorded using lead II. Differences of heart rate variability indicator were measure using man-whitney test. A total of 20 patients with HIV and 20 healthy people recruited using convinience sampling. The majority of people with HIV were male and aged range between 27 to 51 years old. The results of heart rate variability based on time domain analysis showed that the means normal to normal (NN) was significantly lower in HIV patients compared to controls (978 vs ?? vs 902 ms; p<0.05). No differences were found between groups regarding Standard deviation of NN (SDNN), Square root of the mean squared difference of successive NN-intervals (RMSSD) and Percent of differences between adjacent NN intervals greater than 50 ms (pNN50). This study presence of autonomic dysfunction as showed in heart rate variability indicator in a group of HIV compared to the healthy group. Eearly identification of the risk of CVD is important and may inform the implementation of preventive measure by identification of high-risk people who may be candidate for intervention.
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