2U istraživanju se ispituje stepen i vrsta povezanosti između kreativnosti odgovora, različitih dimenzija emocionalnog doživljaja (valence i pobuđenosti), bliskosti sadržaja i vremena reakcije. Eksperiment je izveden uz učešće 38 studenata Fakulteta dramskih umetnosti iz Beograda, a za vizuelnu stimulaciju korišćena je IAPS baza (International Affective Picture System) iz koje je izabrano deset fotografija tako da je vrednost valence i pobuđenosti sistematski varirana. Ispitanicima su najpre izlagane izabrane fotografije i od njih je traženo da ocene koliko im je blizak njihov sadržaj. Nakon toga je preklapanjem deset izabranih fotografija napravljeno 25 superponiranih vizuelnih stimulusa koji su izlagani u drugoj sesiji kada je od ispitanika traženo da smisle najbolji naslov za svaki od njih, uz merenje vremena reakcije. Mera kreativnosti odgovora dobijena je izračunavanjem koeficijenta kreativnosti koji je namenski konstruisan za potrebe istraživanja. Rezultati regresione analize su pokazali da su valenca i vreme reakcije statistički značajni i vrlo dobri prediktori kreativnosti odgovora. Veza valence i kreativnosti je negativna, a vremena i kreativnosti je pozitivna. Analizom glavnih komponenti koja je uključivala pet varijabli (valencu, pobuđenost, bliskost sadržaja, kreativnost odgovora i vreme reakcije) dobijena su tri faktora, koji objašnjavaju ukupno 94.51% varijanse, od toga je dva visoko zasićena kreativnošću. Rezultati proširuju uvide o odnosu emocionalnog doživljaja i kreativne produkcije sugerišuću da se varijablama valence i vremena može objasniti njihova povezanost kao i da one leže u osnovi dva procesa koji čine kreativno mišljenje.Ključne reči: kreativnost, valenca, pobuđenost, bliskost sadrža-ja, vreme reakcije 2 Deo rezultata ovog istraživanja prikazan je na naučnom skupu Empirijska istraživanja u psihologiji XXII, Filozofski fakultet, Beograd, 18.-20.03.2016.
Serbia is considered as "an unfinished state" with a rather "undefined Nation" and as such approaching the European Union. This raises the question to what extent these circumstances will influence the success of Serbia’s EU-integration process, since nation identity and statehood are in this article seen as constitutional parts of the concept of Europeanness. Thus this paper focuses on Europeanness and the identity behind it. It further gives an overview of the Serbian identity, first by presenting its dichotomy and then by highlighting the main factors, which have primarily shaped the identity of Serbia. Finally this paper shows why a clearly defined national identity would facilitate Serbia’s access to the EU
The development of democracy in the successor states of Yugoslavia illustrates the whole range of differences among these states: from Slovenia which is considered most advanced and consolidated, over Croatia which is on its way to become a consolidated democratic state, to Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, Macedonia, Montenegro and Serbia which are seen as still very fragile zones for democracy to take roots in. While scholars refer to these latter cases as to failed or unconsolidated democracies, this article argues against the common theoretical framework and calls for the use of different theoretical and methodological tools to measure the (un)success of these states. For this purpose this article discusses the main (internal) features and weaknesses of these democracies and points at a number of external factors and internal objective circumstances, which (unintentionally) hinder the process of democratization.
Abstract∞ When created, international criminal tribunals (ICTs) were not only expected to do justice but also to provide stabilization to postconflict regions, contribute to reconciliation and curb the potential denial of atrocities. Based on media content analysis, this article examines whether controversial ICT decisions triggered changes in narratives or frames about the conflicts which formed the background of the respective ICT decisions. There is no evidence for dramatic changes in the preexisting narratives about these conflicts, but we found some cases in which tribunal decisions caused changes in media frames and in elements of such frames, mostly by emphasizing outgroup victimhood and individual responsibility of ingroup perpetrators, as well as triggering effects of collective guilt externalization. Although frame changes were often observed in both democratic and nondemocratic countries, only in democratic countries with pluralist and competitive media systems could they be attributed to tribunal decisions.
After four years of ambivalence, the relationship between the European Union and Serbia is again gaining a new opportunity to flourish. The new Serbian government is formed by parties which are strongly committed to Serbia?s EU integration and hence ready to carry out reforms and fully cooperate with the International Crime Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia. This paper presents the current relationship between Brussels and Belgrade and its main obstacles. It emphasizes both internal and external problems of this relationship and their interdependency. In this regard the author argues that only by a mutual commitment of both Serbia and the EU lasting peace will be achieved in the Western Balkans and the region stabilized.
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