Resilience is a personal characteristic or trait that is revealed in situations in which the individual shows high adaptation mechanisms. It is not a state of stress immunity but the ability to adapt to different circumstances. This characteristic is highly important for future teachers and their teaching activities. To analyze resilience levels of future teachers of nursery, primary and secondary education. First, this study is ainstrumental research carried out to revalidate the CD-RISC (Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale) for teachers in training, and second, based on the foregoing results, it is a non-experimental empirical study. The participants were 373 students of degrees in Early Childhood Education, Primary Education, and a Master’s Degree in Secondary Education from two Spanish Universities and a Chilean university. Exploratory and a confirmatory factorial analysis were sequentially used to identify the number and composition of factors, and central tendency and dispersion tests, analysis of variance, and effect size were calculated. The programs and statistical tests used were SPSS.22, FACTOR.10.8.01, M-Plus.7.3, and G*Power 3.1.9.2. The instrumental research revealed a bifactorial distribution, resistant personality, resources and control. Females, older individuals, and those who attend primary education showed higher resilience levels than males, younger people, and children in early childhood education.
Factors such as social change and increasing urbanization processes in the early years of the 21st century have caused a reduction in the amount of time that children devote to leisure activities in the open-air, resulting in more sedentary lifestyles than children in previous decades. An education in healthy habits from early ages to increase children's physical and mental well-being together with their level of cultural knowledge contributes to the acquisition of a Leisure Culture that allows children to perceive the close environment as a scene for learning and enjoyment. It is thus be necessary for schools to foster pedagogical experiences, taking the physical and cultural environment as teaching resources. An innovation project is proposed which will be implemented with 25 university students from the School of Teacher Training and Education at the University of Oviedo (Oviedo, Spain). The project will consist of the proposal of educational itineraries through the city of Oviedo and Mount Naranco. As teachers-to-be, students must combine knowledge of the related areas and generate inter-disciplinary activities throughout the routes that will foster respect for the environment and leisure based on culture and physical activity, attitudes that they will transmit to their own students in the future.
PALABRAS CLAVEPosgrado; Formación del profesorado; Educación secundaria; Máster de secundaria Resumen El propósito de este estudio es conocer la opinión de los docentes y del alumnado del Máster Universitario en Profesorado de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria y Bachillerato, Formación Profesional y Enseñanza de Idiomas de una universidad española, sobre las aportaciones de dicho máster a la formación del futuro profesorado de Secundaria, la labor de los docentes y la preparación e intereses del alumnado. La muestra está compuesta por 33 profesores y 40 estudiantes que participaron en el citado máster. La recogida de datos se realiza mediante un cuestionario construido ad hoc y adaptado para profesores y alumnos que contiene 3 subescalas (Aportaciones, Profesorado, Estudiantes). Aunque la obtención de los resultados expuestos permite reforzar y mejorar los aspectos débiles que, en la medida de lo posible, puedan abordarse, las conclusiones indican que profesorado y estudiantes opinan de forma diferente en lo relativo a la labor de los primeros y a las expectativas de los segundos.
Resumen El autoconcepto es un aspecto interno de las personas que influye tanto en situaciones cotidianas de la vida como en cuestiones académicas. A lo largo del presente artículo se ha revisado la definición y los modelos principales del autoconcepto, para posteriormente detenerse en la novedosa propuesta de autoconcepto artístico de Vispoel, la cual encuadra en el modelo general de autoconcepto establecido por Shavelson, Huebner y Stanton (1976), que es susceptible de ser valorado por medio de un cuestionario diseñado a su medida denominado Inventario de Autopercepciones Artísticas. Vispoel (1993, 1995) opina que el autoconcepto artístico está compuesto por las autopercepciones que cada individuo tiene de sí mismo en las actividades artísticas, considerando que estas se encontrarían dentro de las Artes Visuales, la Música, la Danza y el Arte Dramático. Ha observado también que el autoconcepto artístico tiene un claro carácter multidimensional, pero en cambio el aspecto jerárquico sería moderado. Actualmente se siguen realizando investigaciones sobre el autoconcepto artístico.
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