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The Indonesian government issued large-scale social restrictions (called Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar, or PSBB) at the beginning of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic to control the spread of COVID-19 in Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, and Bekasi (Greater Jakarta). Public compliance poses a challenge when implementing large-scale social restrictions, and various factors have contributed to public non-compliance with the regulation. This study aimed to determine the degree of non-compliance and identify the factors that contributed to public non-compliance with the PSBB in Greater Jakarta, Indonesia.Methods: This was a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. A total of 839 residents of Greater Jakarta participated in this study. Data were collected online using a Google Form, and convenience sampling was undertaken. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to explore the relationships between public non-compliance with the PSBB regulation and socio-demographic variables, respondents' opinion of the PSBB, and social capital.Results: A total of 22.6% of subjects reported participating in activities that did not comply with the PSBB. The variables that most affected non-compliance with the PSBB were age, gender, income, opinion of the PSBB, and social capital. Conclusions:Strengthening social capital and providing information about COVID-19 prevention measures, such as washing one's hands with soap, wearing masks properly, and maintaining social distancing, is essential. Robust public understanding will foster trust and cooperation with regard to COVID-19 prevention efforts and provide a basis for mutual agreement regarding rules/penalties.

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Abstract Mental health care services need to be integrated, starting from the central level to the basic level (Puskesmas) so it can develop community mental health care services. This study was conducted to find out more details about mental health care services in the city of Bogor. This study is part of the study of Mental Health in several parts of Indonesia which is carried out by cross sectional design through a qualitative approach. The informants are the mental health programmer in West Java Provincial Health Office, Bogor City Health Office, Health Centers in Bogor city, and a psychiatrist at the Marzoeki Mahdi Hospital (RSMM). The variables excavated include promotive, preventive, curative and rehabilitative efforts in mental health program. Data were analyzed thematically according to interview results. The results of the study show that mental health promotion efforts are carried out through socialization of mental health in the community and also in schools, while for preventive efforts, including mentoring the patient's family, searching mental health patients who are shackled, early detection of mental disorders, screening for people with mental disorder (ODGJ) in the community, formation of a mental alert village and 2 minutes screening method at the Puskesmas. Curative efforts were carried out through referral policies of mental health patients (health facilities level 1) can be directly to RSMM (health facilities level 3) and allowed Puskesmas to provide mental medication, while rehabilitative efforts were carried out by striving for a law that supports ODGJ to be able to work across sectors, psychosocial rehabilitation conducted in RSMM and the self-help group program in the Puskesmas. Keywords : mental health; community; services; Abstrak Upaya pelayanan kesehatan jiwa perlu dilakukan secara terintegrasi mulai dari tingkat pusat hingga Pelayanan kesehatan tingkat dasar (Puskesmas) sehingga terbentuk layanan kesehatan jiwa komunitas. Studi ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui lebih rinci mengenai pelayanan kesehatan jiwa di Kota Bogor. Studi ini merupakan bagian dari studi Kesehatan Jiwa di beberapa wilayah Indonesia yang dilakukan dengan disain potong lintang melalui pendekatan kualitatif.  Informan ialah pemegang program jiwa di Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Barat, Dinas Kesehatan Kota Bogor, Puskesmas di Kota Bogor, serta psikiater di Rumah Sakit Marzoeki Mahdi (RSMM). Variabel yang digali meliputi upaya promotif, preventif, kuratif dan rehabilitatif dalam program kesehatan jiwa. Data dianalisis secara tematik sesuai dengan hasil wawancara. Hasil studi menunjukkan upaya promosi kesehatan jiwa dilakukan dengan sosialisasi kesehatan jiwa di masyarakat dan juga di sekolah, untuk usaha preventif antara lain pendampingan keluarga pasien, pencarian pasien pasung, deteksi dini gangguan jiwa, penjaringan ODGJ di masyarakat, pembentukan kelurahan siaga jiwa serta metode skrining 2 menit di Puskesmas. Upaya kuratif yang dilakukan ialah kebijakan rujukan pasien jiwa dari Puskesmas (faskes tingkat 1) dapat langsung ke RSMM (Faskes tingkat 3) dan diperbolehkannya Puskesmas memberikan obat jiwa, sedangkan upaya rehabilitatif dilakukan dengan mengupayakan Perda yang mendukung ODGJ untuk dapat bekerja pada lintas sektor, rehabilitasi psikososial yang dilakukan di RSMM serta program self-help groupdi Puskesmas. Kata Kunci : kesehatan jiwa; komunitas; pelayanan Abstract Mental health care services need to be integrated, starting from the central level to the basic level (Puskesmas) so it can develop community mental health care services. This study was conducted to find out more details about mental health care services in the city of Bogor. This study is part of the study of Mental Health in several parts of Indonesia which is carried out by cross sectional design through a qualitative approach. The informants are the mental health programmer in West Java Provincial Health Office, Bogor City Health Office, Health Centers in Bogor city, and a psychiatrist at the Marzoeki Mahdi Hospital (RSMM). The variables excavated include promotive, preventive, curative and rehabilitative efforts in mental health program. Data were analyzed thematically according to interview results. The results of the study show that mental health promotion efforts are carried out through socialization of mental health in the community and also in schools, while for preventive efforts, including mentoring the patient's family, searching mental health patients who are shackled, early detection of mental disorders, screening for people with mental disorder (ODGJ) in the community, formation of a mental alert village and 2 minutes screening method at the Puskesmas. Curative efforts were carried out through referral policies of mental health patients (health facilities level 1) can be directly to RSMM (health facilities level 3) and allowed Puskesmas to provide mental medication, while rehabilitative efforts were carried out by striving for a law that supports ODGJ to be able to work across sectors, psychosocial rehabilitation conducted in RSMM and the self-help group program in the Puskesmas. Keywords : mental health; community; services; Abstrak Upaya pelayanan kesehatan jiwa perlu dilakukan secara terintegrasi mulai dari tingkat pusat hingga Pelayanan kesehatan tingkat dasar (Puskesmas) sehingga terbentuk layanan kesehatan jiwa komunitas. Studi ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui lebih rinci mengenai pelayanan kesehatan jiwa di Kota Bogor. Studi ini merupakan bagian dari studi Kesehatan Jiwa di beberapa wilayah Indonesia yang dilakukan dengan disain potong lintang melalui pendekatan kualitatif.  Informan ialah pemegang program jiwa di Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Barat, Dinas Kesehatan Kota Bogor, Puskesmas di Kota Bogor, serta psikiater di Rumah Sakit Marzoeki Mahdi (RSMM). Variabel yang digali meliputi upaya promotif, preventif, kuratif dan rehabilitatif dalam program kesehatan jiwa. Data dianalisis secara tematik sesuai dengan hasil wawancara. Hasil studi menunjukkan upaya promosi kesehatan jiwa dilakukan dengan sosialisasi kesehatan jiwa di masyarakat dan juga di sekolah, untuk usaha preventif antara lain pendampingan keluarga pasien, pencarian pasien pasung, deteksi dini gangguan jiwa, penjaringan ODGJ di masyarakat, pembentukan kelurahan siaga jiwa serta metode skrining 2 menit di Puskesmas. Upaya kuratif yang dilakukan ialah kebijakan rujukan pasien jiwa dari Puskesmas (faskes tingkat 1) dapat langsung ke RSMM (Faskes tingkat 3) dan diperbolehkannya Puskesmas memberikan obat jiwa, sedangkan upaya rehabilitatif dilakukan dengan mengupayakan Perda yang mendukung ODGJ untuk dapat bekerja pada lintas sektor, rehabilitasi psikososial yang dilakukan di RSMM serta program self-help groupdi Puskesmas. Kata Kunci : kesehatan jiwa; komunitas; pelayanan

Background: Adequate data is required to assess the validity of mental emotional disorder for depression based on Indonesia Basic Health Research. The purpose of this study is to assess the validity of mental-emotional disorder using Self Reporting Questionnaire-20 (SRQ-20) to the depression evaluated through the means of a MINI (Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview) questionnaire. Methods: The data were obtained from a total sample of 555,066 subjects analyzed from the National Health Survey (NHS) in 2018. These subjects were at least 15 years old with their mental-emotional disorders and depression assessed by using the SRQ and MINI, respectively. This study used the calculation of sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive value, positive and negative likelihood ratio, ROC (receiver operating characteristic), kappa Brennan, and Prediger with the STATA statistical program version 15.00 to analyzed the data. Results: The cut-off point in each group was different, ranging from 4 and 6 that almost all of the Area Under Curve (AUC) values were above 0.90 and the SRQ agreement with MINI depression are good because they all have values above 0.80. Conclusion: The results obtained are used as material to predict the rate of depression in Indonesian residents aged ≥ 15 years.