Teknik mind mapping sudah terpercaya dan terbukti dapat meningkatkan keterampilan menulis karangan deskripsi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana teknik mind mapping mampu meningkatkan keterampilan menulis karangan deskripsi sekaligus mengembangkan ide imajinatif dan kepercayaan diri siswa kelas IV SDN Sangkali. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian tindakan kelas yang mengikuti model Kemmis dan Taggart. Penelitian dilakukan dalam 2 siklus. Tiap siklus mencangkup 4 tahap yaitu perencanaan (planning), pelaksanaan (action), pengamatan (observation) dan refleksi (reflekting). Subjek penelitian ini melibatkan 29 orang siswa kelas IV. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan tes dan observasi. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa teknik mind mapping dapat membantu meningkatkan keterampilan menulis karangan deskripsi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan keterampilan menulis karangan deskripsi pada siswa kelas IV, hal ini dibuktikan dengan ketuntasan klasikal keberhasilan dari prasiklus sebesar 27,58%, siklus I sebesar 51,72% dan siklus II sebesar 100%. Saran dari penelitian ini adalah sebagai seorang pendidik diharapkan dapat terampil dalam memilih teknik pembelajaran yang tepat dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan siswa.
Authentic assessment is an assessment that measures competence in the cognitive (knowledge), affective (attitude), and psychomotor (skills) domains of learners, not only conceptual understanding but also the ability to apply concepts and theories in real or test practical skills in a particular field. The purpose of this study is to present the latest data, evaluate, and describe the authentic assessment of item analysis with the Rasch model in elementary school. The research method used in this study is a literature review with Narrative Literature Review (NLR) model with Compare technique. The findings obtained from this study can be concluded that the teachers in elementary schools have routinely conducted authentic assessments in analyzing the problem items either manually or with the help of applications. Rasch model is one of the ways that can facilitate the work of teachers in analyzing problem items. This study implies that in the future rasch model can be developed with a way of working that is easier to use for teachers.
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