<p class="abstract-header"><em>Abstract </em></p><p class="abstrak">Gender Development Index (GDI) and Gender Empowerment Index (GEM) are two measures that are always used to assess women's empowerment and development contributions to women. The size in the GDI is the same as the HDI which shows that the two indicators of impact in this development have equality that must be realized together. This study aims to analyze the development of GDI and GEM to determine the dominant factors affecting the existence of GDI and GEM. The results of the overall analysis of the achievement of the GDI and GEM of Surakarta City showed a position above the average achievement of Central Java Province. Even though it has decreased, several indicators that form the GDI and GEM show a better position than the position of Central Java and even nationally. In indicators that have contributed to the decline in the position of GDI and GEM, apart from being influenced by external factors, namely government policies, women's accessibility to development resources, as well as the shackles of stereotypes that women must be in the public sphere, cannot be avoided. Therefore, affirmative steps are needed to realize the achievement of GDI and GEM which continues to increase from time to time, through increasing the achievement of the forming indicators.</p><p class="abstrak"> </p><p class="abstract-header">Keywords: indicators, women, index, development, gender, empowerment, city, Surakarta</p><p class="abstract-header"> </p><p class="abstract-header">Abstrak</p><p class="abstract-header"> </p><p class="abstrak">Indeks Pembangunan Gender (IPG) dan Indeks Pemberdayaan Gender (IDG) merupakan dua ukuran yang selalu digunakan untuk menilai keberdayaan perempuan dan kontribusi pembangunan kepada perempuan. Ukuran dalam IPG adalah sama dengan IPM yang menunjukan dua indikator dampak dalam pembangunan ini memiliki kesetaraan yang harus diwujudkan bersama. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengurai perkembangan IPG dan IDG untuk mengetahui factor dominan yang mempengaruhi keberadaan IPG dan IDG. Hasil ananlisis secara keseluruhan pencapaian IPG dan IDG Kota Surakarta menunjukan posisi diatas capaian rata-rata Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Meskipun mengalami penurunan, beberapa indikator pembentuk IPG dan IDG menunjukan posisi yang lebih baik daripada posisi Jawa Tengah bahkan nasional. Pada indikator yang berkontribusi terhadap menurunnya posisi IPG dan IDG, selain dipengaruhi factor eksternal yaitu kebijakan pemerintah, aksesibilitas perempuan terhadapsumberdaya pembangunan, juga karena belenggu stereotype bahwa perempuan harus berada di ranah public, tidak dapat dielakan. Oleh karena diperlukan langkah-langkah affirmatif untuk mewujudkan pencapaian IPG dan IDg yang terus meningkat dari waktu ke waktu, melalui peningkatan capaian indikator pembentuk.</p><p class="abstrak"> </p><strong>Katakunci : </strong>indikator, perempuan, indeks, pembangunan, gender, pemberdayaan, kota, Surakarta
The Gender Empowerment Index (GDI) is a measure obtained from women's indicators in the legislature, professional women and women's income contribution. Of these three indicators, the position of women in the legislature is a massive inator that will only move once every 5 years. The regulation on political representation has been established since 2003 by setting a quota of 30%, but on the way up to 16 years the affirmative action has not been successful. The reason is the role of political parties is not optimal, female candidates are limited human resources and limited in the narrow nomination. The position of women's representation in the legislature contributes greatly in forming GDI. Women's contributions will be massive within 5 years. Therefore a strategic step is needed to collaborate between the power of political parties in promoting female candidates with political capital owned by women. Strong political parties have the opportunity to make this happen.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.