<p>Global policies on the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) address several aspects of environmental life and climate change. There are still challenges that many regions do not pursue the achievement of sustainable development goals which means that SDGs cannot simply and automatically be achieved in several regions due to different contexts and different geographic backgrounds. Extreme climate change can cause natural disasters that have the potential to cause losses and even claim victims. Thus, Lampung, which is a disaster-prone area, is interesting to be studied whether the government and the community's efforts to realize potential disasters have been accomplished properly. This research explains the efforts that have been and need to be done by Lampung Province in responding to potential disasters through a policy brief in order to motivate the government to pay more attention to climate change and natural disasters. This research is a type of qualitative research with primary data that will be taken by using interview techniques and literature review. The survey was conducted by random sampling the people of Lampung regarding the level of awareness of potential disasters. The data will also be obtained by using Google Trend. The results of this research indicate that the efforts of the Lampung Provincial Government such as mitigation, emergency response, reconstruction, rehabilitation, disaster risk assessments, and support from the epistemic community.</p>
Kolaborasi penta helix menjadi strategi bagi pengembangan desa wisata. Selama masa pandemi Covid-19 (C-19), kunjungan pariwisata mengalami penurunan dan pekerja wisata kehilangan pekerjaannya. Selain itu, desa wisata di Provinsi Lampung memiliki tantangan pada SDM pengelola wisata, sarana dan prasarana, daya tarik, transportasi, dan keterlibatan masyarakat. Maka dibutuhkan kepemimpinan pemerintah menginisiasi forum kolaborasi penta helix yang mengintegrasikan akademisi/perguruan tinggi, swasta, komunitas dan media, demi membangkitkan kembali sektor pariwisata pascapandemi C-19 dan menuntaskan tantangan pengembangan desa wisata. Penelitian bertujuan, pertama mengidentifikasi kepemimpinan pemerintah dan dukungan aktor non pemerintah secara kolektif, berorientasi konsensus, dan konsultatif. Kedua, mengidentifikasi peluang diterapkannya kolaborasi penta helix. Metode penelitian adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pengambilan data berasal dari berbagai lembaga terkait dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian bahwa kepemimpinan pemerintah dalam pengembangan desa wisata di Provinsi Lampung pascapandemi C-19 baru menerapkan kolaborasi parsial dari model penta helix, dan belum optimal dalam menciptakan desain kebijakan yang memfasilitasi kolaborasi produktif dan berkelanjutan. Peluang pemerintah membentuk forum kolaborasi penta helix adalah masing-masing aktor pada aspek kolektif memiliki kapasitas dan keterbukaan untuk saling berkolaborasi. Aspek konsensus didasarkan atas motivasi bangkit dari pandemi C-19 dan menuntaskan tantangan pada sektor pariwisata. Aspek konsultatif, adanya keterbukaan untuk saling berbagi pengetahuan dan pengalaman mengenai pengembangan desa wisata.
This paper describes the idea of a comparison of the policy framework of the ocean pollution management strategy, involving G20 member countries, especially countries in the Asian region with a sample of developed and developing countries that have the largest archipelago in Asia, as part of an effort to realize the G20 Marine Pollution Agreement and SDGs Point 14. Researchers present how the condition of the waste problem and the comparison of waste management strategies carried out by each country can affect SDGs Point 14. This study uses a comparative research method and uses the Gephi mapping tool to see the direction of policy differences that arise from the results comparison. In Indonesia, as a developing country and the owner of the largest archipelago compared to Japan, representative of developed countries, the focus of waste management is more on domestic strengthening and focusing on each region in each region of Indonesia. Meanwhile, Japan as a developed country already has a cultural maturity in waste management. Therefore, by staying focused on the country, Japan has also begun to take a stance to plunge into global waste management.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis alasan Australia melakukan sekuritisasi terhadap kebijakan penanganan IMAs dan bagaimana dampak penerapan kebijakan tersebut terhadap IMAs dengan menggunakan konsep pengungsi dan sekuritisasi. Sekuritisasi dapat dilakukan terhadap isu yang dipolitisasi maupun tidak, selama dianggap terdapat ancaman yang nyata dari isu tersebut. Jadi apabila isu itu dipandang ancaman oleh aktor maka aktor dapat melakukan sekuritisasi. Besarnya arus pengungsi yang terus-terusan berupaya masuk ke Australia membuat pemerintah Australia resah. Pada tahun 2004 hanya terdapat 61 imigran, namun pada akhir tahun 2013 angka tersebut melonjak menjadi 25.173 jiwa. Pemerintah Australia menganggap peningkatan jumlah imigran tersebut menjadi beban dan ancaman bagi kedaulatan dan keamanan nasional Australia. Atas dasar ancaman terhadap kedaulatan dan keamanan tersebut membuat pemerintahan Australia mengeluarkan beberapa kebijakan yang bertujuan untuk menghalangi akses masuk ke para imigran tersebut ke Australia.
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