Al-Qardh is a bailout or loan for people who need fast funds, one of the bank's services in serving the community, apart from kafalah, hiwalah and others. This study aims to determine the development of research publications within a period of 13 (thirteen) years, determine the direction of qardh financing research trends, identify the relationship between scientific concepts, and find out the knowledge network of qardh financing based on keywords (co-occurrence) and author collaboration ( co-authorship). The method used in this study is descriptive bibliometric analysis, the data used was taken from 2010-2022. Data collection was carried out based on the Google scholar database with the keyword qardh financing and additional supporting keywords including Qardhul Hasan, soft loans, Islamic financing, Islamic banking, with a publication limit of 1000 journals. Data collection was carried out using Publish or Perish (PoP) software as metadata. Data analysis was performed using Vosviewer software as a medium for bibliometric analysis. The results of the study show that in the last 13 years, the number of publications regarding qardh financing research indexed by Google Scholar has fluctuated, but in terms of quantity it has increased significantly.
This research has a background because the circulation of alcoholic beverages in Indonesia is increasingly widespread and widespread. Not infrequently the existence of alcoholic beverages often causes problems in society. The type of research is library research. The type of data used in this research is qualitative. The results of this study are that Islam prohibits or forbids the sale and purchase or trade of alcoholic beverages. Even Allah swt cursed drinkers, waiters, sellers, and even buyers of these alcoholic drinks. Even though in the Kapuas Regency Regional Regulation Number: 3 of 2011, it has given permission to certain individuals or groups to sell or trade these alcoholic drinks. The prohibition of buying and selling alcoholic beverages is due to the fact that the goods traded or traded belong to goods that are forbidden to be used as a business in Islam. Keywords: Alcoholic beverages; Regional Regulations; Buy and sell.
The movement and growth of Islamic banking in Indonesia is increasing every year and is in demand by Muslim and non-Muslim customers. This has encouraged Islamic banking to develop its products so that they can compete with conventional banks. However, of course, this must be balanced with knowledge of Islamic maqashid and ushul fiqh in the development of banking products which are sometimes ignored by Islamic financial institutions. As a result, there is rigidity, narrow space for movement and even negligence and errors in inspection and auditing. In this paper using library research methods (library research) with a qualitative approach. The urgency of maqashid in Islamic banking products regulates all fatwas, regulations, financial and banking products as well as fiscal and monetary policies so as not to lose their shari'ah substance. Maqashid syari'ah is a determining factor in creating sharia economic products that can play a dual role (social control tools and socio-economic engineering) to realize the benefit of Muslims. Keywords: Sharia Banking; Maqashid Syariah; Banking Products.
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