Background: Based on neonatal nursing installation data at Arifin Achmad Regional Hospital in Riau Province, newborns with low birth weight have always been the highest cases.Objective: This study aimed to examine the effect of macronutrient status (carbohydrate, protein, fat) and gestational weight gain on pregnancy outcomes.Method: The design used in this study was case-control. The study sample was 74 respondents, the case group was 37 mothers with babies born with low birth weight and the control group was 37 mothers with babies born with normal birth weight. Macronutrient intake was collected with a food frequency questionnaire (FFQ). Data were analyzed by using the Chi-Square test (p<0,05).Results: Intake of low carbohydrate has 3 times risk for low birth weight (OR=3.46; 95%CI:1.25-9.47), intake of low fat has 5 times risk for low birth weight (OR=5.11; 95%CI:1.88-13.93), and intake of low protein has a 12 times risk for low birth weight (OR=12.21; 95%CI:3,97-37,94). A gestational weight gain is not following the IOM recommendations increased the risk of giving birth to a low weight baby (OR=3,96; 95%CI:1,49-10,53).Conclusion: Pregnant women with a low intake of carbohydrates, proteins, fats, and weight gain are not following the recommended increased the risk of giving birth to a low weight baby.
Sibling rivalry merupakan sikap orang tua suka membandingkan anak, kasus sibling rivalry masih tinggi di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan kejadian sibling rivalry pada anak usia dini. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 96 responden dengan metode pengambilan sampel sistemik random sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan di TK Yayasan Diniyah Putri. Data di analisa dengan menggunakan uji chi-square, hasil penelitian pola asuh autoritatif dan pola asuh otoriter berpengaruh signifikan terhadap sibling rivalry. Semakin baik sikap dan pola asuh yang diterapkan orang tua (pola asuh authoritatif) maka tingkat kejadian sibling rivalry berkurang. Sedangkan semakin buruk pola asuh orang tua maka kejadian sibling rivalry akan bertambah.
Lowness of the nutrition Awareness family (Kadarzi) percentage only 29,6%. Low birth weight about 104 cases on January until July of 2018 at the Arifin Achmad Regional Hospital. Facing the lack behavior in the in the healthy lifestyle as long as the pregnancy. This study aimed to develop the poster media as the strategic education for the medical, maternal infant and Balita’s, then knowing effectivity of the poster media as the reach effort to Kadarzi at the Arifin Achmad Regional Hospital of Riau Province. Type of the study was analytic descriptive with desain used in this study quasi experiment pretest posttest one group with qualitative and quantitative methods.The samples taken for test implementation nutrition education was 27 medical group and the sampel taken for nutritional education was 48 puerperal maternal and mothers which has the baby and infant. Educational messages developed were advice exclusive breastfeeding,weighing for children under five regularly, eating the iodine salt, eating the variant food, consuming the supplement as the patter. Data was analyzed by using t Dependen test. The effectivity test outcome of the poster media Kadarzi showing more than 80% of the respondent’s knowledge increased better than before and (p=0,000). There was effectivity of the poster media as the education strategic for the medical, puerperal maternal and maternal which had the baby and infant as the reach Kadarzi at the Arifin Achmad Hospital of Riau. Conclusion: the nutrition education posters which were made fairly, simple, easy to understand and universal effective were able to improve the nutritional knowledge of puerperial, and infant mother
INTRODUCTION : Inbalance of microbiota in gastrointestinal tract have the risk of getting gastrointestinal infections, one of them is diarrhea. AIM : The aim of this study was to determine bifidobacterium and eschericia coli microbiota and compare the microbiota obtained between exclusive breast fed and formula fed Indonesian infants village andalas. METHODS : This study was an observational study with cross sectional comparative design. Samples faeses of infant was taken by Multistage Simple Random Sampling with total sample of 28 infants in range 0-6 months. This study was conducted in Pauh community health center areas, Village Andalas . The infant’s feces was taken then send to Microbiology Laboratorium of Dr. M. Djamil Hospital Padang city, Indonesia. The instruments used were a questionnaire and a colony counter. Data were processed and analyzed by using independent t test and Mann Whitney test. RESULTS : The fecal microbiota of the 0-6 months Indonesian infants village andalas two species including bifidobacterium and eschericia coli were common commensal intestinal microbiota in all infants. The predominant intestinal microbiota in the breast fed infants bifidobacterium average 3,59 x 109 CFU/g (p < 0,05). the mean eschericia coli microbiota from the formula fed infants 66,8 x 109 CFU/g (p < 0,05) CONCLUSION : Exclusive breastfeeding infant’s faeses contain more bifidobacteria and formula breastfed infant’s faeces contain more escherichia coli bacteria. These findings advance our understanding of the gut microbiota in healthy infants. They also provide new evidence infant diet as determinants of this essential microbial community in early life
Data tiga tahun terakhir di Provinsi Riau menunjukkan bahwa pencapaian Perilaku Hidup Bersih Sehat (PHBS) selalu menjadi yang terendah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberdayaan masyarakat berbasis keluarga melalui posyandu, kader, pengorganisasian/kelompok terhadap PHBS di TPA Muara Fajar Rumbai Pekanbaru. Desain penelitian adalah cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 26 ibu rumah tangga di RT 01/RW 03 TPA Muara Fajar Rumbai Pekanbaru. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi Pearson dan uji regresi linear. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberdayaan masyarakat berbasis keluarga melalui kader berpengaruh signifikan (p=0,0020) terhadap PHBS dan berpengaruh paling besar 0,2 kali (r=0,455; R2=0,207). Temuan tersebut dibandingkan dengan pemberdayaan masyarakat berbasis keluarga melalui posyandu dan pengorganisasian dengan besar pengaruh 0,123 kali (r=0,348; R2= 0,121) dan 0,024 kali (r= 0,141; R2= 0,020). Masih ada masyarakat yang berada pada standar Sehat I (3,9%) dan Sehat II (7,7%).
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