ABSTRAKUndang-Undang No 18 tahun 2017 Tentang Pelindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia (PMI) sangat penting dalam melindungi para PMI yang akan bekerja di Luar negeri. Dimana kita ketahui bahwa mayoritas pekerja migran berasal dari desa, namun selama ini desa nyaris tidak dilibatkan dalam pelindungan calon dan mantan pekerja migran. Padahal untuk memutuskan menjadi pekerja migran dibutuhkan kecukupan informasi dari sumber yang dapat dipertanggungjawabkan. Sejak adanya UU No 18 Tahun 2017, desa berperan dalam melindungi PMI dan keluarganya. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan memberikan pemahaman dan pengetahuan terhadap masyarakat desa Bonjeruk dan aparat desa tentang pentingnya perlindungan terhadap PMI. Metode yang digunakan adalah sosialisasi Undang-Undang No 18 Tahun 2017 Tentang Pelindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia. Adapun perwakilan yang hadir dalam kegiatan ini adalah aparat desa, Kepala Dusun, calon PMI, mantan PMI, Tokoh Pemuda. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah aparat desa dan masyarakat mengetahui dan mendapatkan informasi yang jelas tentang aturan yang baru mengenai perlindungan pekerja migran Indonesia. Kata kunci: sosialisasi; PMI; perlindungan. ABSTRACTLaw No. 18 of 2017 concerning the Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) is very important in protecting PMIs who will work abroad. Where we know that the majority of migrant workers come from villages, but so far the village has barely been involved in protecting prospective and former migrant workers. In fact, to decide to become a migrant worker requires sufficient information from an accountable source. Since the existence of Law No. 18 of 2017, villages have played a role in protecting PMI and their families. This service activity aims to provide understanding and knowledge to the Bonjeruk village community and village officials about the importance of protecting PMI. The method used is the socialization of Law No. 18 of 2017 concerning the Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers. The representatives who attended this activity were village officials, hamlet heads, PMI candidates, former PMIs, youth leaders. The result of this activity is that village officials and the community know and get clear information about the new regulations regarding the protection of Indonesian migrant workers. Keywords: socialization; PMI; protection.
Since the enactment of Law No. 18 of 2017 concerning the Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers (PPMI Law), there is a new term as a substitute for Indonesian Labor (for the next term TKI) to become Indonesian Migrant Workers (hereinafter referred to as PMI). By carefully reading the law governing TKI or PMI, namely Law Number 18 of 2017 concerning PPMI, it is made to correct various weaknesses in Law No. 39 of 2004, in which the main objective is to improve the law. thus TKI or PMI are increasingly protected. In fact, this law also still has some weaknesses. The research objective is to analyze weaknesses in Law No. 18 of 2017 concerning PPMI. The method used is a normative juridical research method with a statute approach and a conceptual approach. From the results of the study, there are five weaknesses in the PPMI Law, namely: There is inconsistency in implementing the rules, the PPMI Law still holds potential institutional conflicts regarding the authority of Ministries and Institutions / Non-Ministerial Bodies in the management of migrant workers protection, Articles in the PPMI Law concerning coaching and supervision also has the potential to be a rubber article because it does not elaborate on what forms of supervision and supervision should be carried out. There is no specific article that affirms the specific needs of PMI protection (especially women) who work in the domestic sector. Regulations regarding legal assistance for PMI are not regulated in detail. As a suggestion to immediately revise the PPMI Law, then it must be guarded and completed 27 regulations derived from the mandate of the PPMI Law consisting of 12 Government Regulations, 11 Ministerial Regulations, 3 Agency Regulations and 1 Presidential Regulation
This article discusses the problem of cadre formation in Muhammadiyah Mataram universities in the perspective of cadre norms. In full, cadres are those who have been completed in following all formal cadres, tested in informal cadres and have provisions through informal formation. Their existence is not only expected in the existence of the organization to be maintained, but also expected that the cadres will continue to carry out the mission of the organization's movement to the full. This type of research is quantitative explanatory research, with data collection techniques through library research and field work research. The results of the study show that regeneration occupies a very strategic position for the survival of Muhammadiyah as a community and Islamic missionary movement Amar Ma'ruf Nahi Munkar. Cadreization must be of serious concern from all Muhammadiyah leaders and Muhammadiyah's charitable business leaders, especially in West Nusa Tenggara. The foundation of sincere intention to live Muhammadiyah and not only seek life in the Muhammadiyah as the message of the founder of the late KH. Ahmad Dahlan. The origins of the Kemuhammadiyahan strategic position holder in the Muhammadiyah charity business must be directly proportional to the cadre process that has been traversed on the basis of commitment and the complete and complete cadre norm.Keywords: cadre norms; cadre problems; Muhammadiyah universities.AbstrakArtikel ini membahas tentang problematika pengkaderan di Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah Mataram perspektif norma pengkaderan. Secara utuh kader adalah mereka yang telah tuntas dalam mengikuti seluruh pengkaderan formal, teruji dalam pengkaderan informal dan memiliki bekal melalui pengkaderan non formal. Keberadaan mereka bukan saja diharapkan dalam eksistensi organisasi tetap terjaga, melainkan juga diharapkan kader tetap akan membawa misi gerakan organisasi hingga paripurna. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksplanatif kuantitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui library research dan field work research. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kaderisasi menempati posisi yang sangat strategis bagi kelangsungan hidup Muhammadiyah sebagai sebuah persyarikatan dan gerakan Islam dakwah amar ma'ruf nahi munkar. Kaderisasi menjadi perhatian yang sungguh-sungguh dari segenap pimpinan Muhammadiyah dan pimpinan amal usaha Muhammadiyah, terutama di Nusa Tenggara Barat. Landasan niat yang tulus untuk menghidup-hidupkan Muhammadiyah dan tidak semata mencari hidup dalam Muhammadiyah sebagaimana pesan sang pendirinya almarhum KH. Ahmad Dahlan. Asal-usul kemuhammadiyahan pemegang jabatan strategis di amal usaha Muhammadiyah harus berbanding lurus dengan proses pengkaderan yang telah dilalui atas dasar komitment dan norma pengkaderan secara tuntas dan paripurna.Kata kunci: norma pengkaderan; perguruan tinggi Muhammadiyah; problematika pengkaderan.
The development of law in Indonesia is determined by the political configuration between the legislature and the executive. Nearly 85 percent of the People's Representative Council tends to close or qualify with the executive. When the executive submits draft legislation, it is immediately approved by the Indonesian Parliament. The urgency of the research is to determine the influence of politics on the formation of law in Indonesia. What is the political configuration and character of Indonesian legal products and their re-actualization and formulation? The research method used is normative research through library research and a statutory approach. The research shows that currently, in Indonesia, the political dominance of the law is getting stronger. A political party that should be the incarnation of the people's will only appear to be a vehicle to gain or maintain power. This results in legal products produced only by political interests and certain groups, without paying attention to their suitability with the objectives of the State. The historical movement of the transition of Islamic law in Indonesia is full of various historical, philosophical, political, sociological, and juridical dimensions. In fact, Islamic law in Indonesia has fluctuated in line with the politics of law practiced by state authorities. This is based on the socio-cultural strength of the majority of the Muslim community in Indonesia. There is interaction in terms of political decisions, thus giving rise to various political decisions to benefit the Islamic community itself. In Indonesia, there is a determinant politics of law. This means that law is a variable that is influenced by politics. The situation and the political policies that took place greatly influenced the Islamic community's attitudes.Keywords: Politics; Law; Indonesia. ABSTRAKPerkembangan hukum di Indonesia ditentukan oleh konfigurasi politik yang terjadi antara legislatif dan eksekutif. Kecenderungan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat hampir 85 persen merapat atau berkualisi dengan eksekutif, sehingga ketika eksekutif mengajukan draf perundang-undangan langsung di setujui DPR RI. Urgensi penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh politik terhadap pembentukan hukum di Indonesia. Bagaimana konfigurasi politik dan karakter produk hukum Indonesia, dan reaktualisasi dan formulasinya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian normatif, melalui penelitian kepustakaan dan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian, bahwa saat ini di Indonesia, dominasi politik terhadap hukum semakin menguat. Partai politik yang seharusnya menjadi penjelmaan kehendak rakyat, hanya terkesan menjadi kendaraan untuk memperoleh maupun mempertahankan kekuasaan. Hal ini berakibat pada produk hukum yang dihasilkan hanya sesuai dengan kepentingan-kepentingan politik dan golongan tertentu, tanpa memperhatikan kesesuaiannya dengan tujuan Negara. Pergerakan sejarah peralihan hukum Islam di Indonesia, penuh dengan berbagai macam dimensi historis, filosofis, politik, sosiologis dan yuridis. Faktanya, hukum Islam di Indonesia telah naik turun sejalan dengan politik hukum yang di praktekan oleh penguasa negara. Hal tersebut besumber pada kekuatan sosial budaya mayoritas masyarakat Islam di Indonesia. Adanya Interaksi dalam hal putusan politik, sehingga memunculkan berbagai keputusan politik bagi kepentingan masyarakat Islam itu sendiri. Di Indonesia terjadi politik determinan atas hukum. Artinya bahwa hukum adalah variabel yang terpengaruhi oleh politik. Situasi dan kebijakan politik yang berlangsung sangat mempengaruhi sikap yang harus di ambil oleh masyarakat Islam.
This article discusses the related problem of frequent loss of goods or vehicles in the parking area, causing disputes between consumers and parking managers. Most parking attendants do not want to be blamed for the loss of goods or consumer vehicles. Parking service managers always use the excuse that their work complies with the agreement or clause stated in the parking ticket, that is, "the parking manager is not responsible for the loss of goods and / or vehicles". Implementation and inclusion of standard clauses on parking tickets places the parties in an unequal position. This can be used by business actors to make a profit. This type of research uses normative legal research with a statutory approach. The results of the study, that the form of legal protection for consumers of parking services in terms of a positive law, is the parking manager is obliged to guarantee the security and safety of objects of safekeeping agreement for a specified period. In the event of damage or loss of object for safekeeping, the parking manager is responsible for providing compensation.Keywords:, consumers, legal protection, services, parking ABSTRAKArtikel ini membahas persoalan terikait sering terjadinya kehilangan barang atau kendaraan di areal parkir, sehingga menimbulkan perselisihan antara konsumen dengan pengelola parkir. Kebanyakan petugas parkir tidak mau disalahkan atas hilangnya barang atau kendaraan konsumen. Pengelola jasa parkir selalu menggunakan alasan bahwa pekerjaanya telah sesuai dengan perjanjian atau klausula yang tertuang di karcis parkir, yakni, “pengelola parkir tidak bertanggung jawab terhadap kehilangan barang dan/atau kendaraan”. Pelaksanaan dan pencantuman klausula baku pada karcis parkir, menempatkan para pihak pada kedudukan yang tidak seimbang. Hal tersebut dapat dimanfaatkan oleh pelaku usaha untuk memperoleh keuntungan. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian, bahwa bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen jasa parkir ditinjau dari hukum positif, adalah pengelola parkir wajib menjamin keamanan dan keselamatan obyek perjanjian penitipan barang selama jangka waktu yang ditentukan. Apabila terjadi kerusakan atau kehilangan obyek penitipan barang, maka pengelola parkir wajib bertanggung jawab untuk memberikan ganti rugi.Kata Kunci: jasa, konsumen, parkir, perlindungan hukum
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