Pendidikan sebagai hak bagi seluruh warga negara tanpa membedakan asal-usul, status ekonomi, hingga keadaan fisik seseorang. Dalam Sistem Pendidikan Nasional yang tercantum pada Undang Undang Nomor 20 tahun 2003, pendidikan dijamin penuh tanpa adanya diskriminasi dalam bentuk apapun. Perihal inilah yang menjadi urgensi pelaksanaan pendidikan inklusi tanpa terkecuali di Sekolah Dasar. Artikel bertujuan mendeskripsikan strategi pembelajaran kreatif dalam pendidikan inklusi, khususnya di jenjang Sekolah Dasar. Artikel ini disusun dengan menggunakan desain tinjauan pustaka. Demikian, dimanfaatkan mesin pencarian untuk pengumpulan sumber kepustakaan. Artikel mendeskripsikan pembelajaran bagi peserta didik berkebutuhan khusus, di jenjang Sekolah Dasar tidak hanya berfokus pada keterampilan motorik tetapi juga untuk mampu berinteraksi dengan lingkungan sosial. Strategi pembelajaran yang kreatif guru dapat meningkatkan pemanfaatan tujuan, materi pembelajaran, media, metode, evaluasi, hingga lingkungan belajar peserta didik. Adapun strategi pembelajaran yang bisa diaplikasikan bagi peserta didik ABK di jenjang Sekolah Dasar dengan remedial teaching, strategi deduktif, induktif, heuristik, ekspositori, klasikal, kooperatif, hingga perubahan perilaku. Dalam menunjang kebutuhan tersebut, maka guru disarankan untuk mengeksplorasi media belajar yang ramah bagi peserta didik berkebutuhan khusus, seperti puzzle

Many Mathematical concepts require students to use proportional reasoning. Proportional reasoning can be an indication of the level of students' mastery of mathematics on subjects involving comparison problems. Problems solving with proportional reasoning can be even more challenging for students with mathematic learning disabilities. The purpose of this study was to analyze the reasoning of students of difficulty learning mathematics in inclusive schools. Research approach with qualitative methods. The results showed that the three subjects in solving four different types of problems tended to be the same. Proportional reasoning ability of the three subjects is at level 0 to 1 proportional reasoning ability.

This study aimed to assess the factors that influence the effective implementation of inclusive education, taking into consideration learners with disabilities and other special needs. The study objectives focused on the following key aspects that directly influence the implementation of inclusive education: inclusive policies, attitudes, perceptions, curriculum issues, and learning environment. The study adopted a case study design and employed qualitative approaches in sampling. Participants of the study (N=103) included special needs teachers (N=73) and learners with disabilities (N=30). Data collection was carried out through interviews. Some of the findings were positive, namely the policies on inclusive education were reported to be clear and well-suited to guiding the implementation practice, although some stakeholders were reported to be less committed. Attitudes towards learners with disabilities and other special needs were reported to be increasingly positive in the last decade. The findings on the perceptions of the ability and capability of learners with disabilities and other special needs to benefit from inclusive education drew a mixed reaction-some respondents reported that there were learners who were able to benefit from inclusive settings, while others were not. On the subject of the curriculum, the results revealed that some learners with disabilities and other special needs were capable of benefiting from the regular curriculum, while others would benefit from a special curriculum. Lastly, with regards to environmental factors, the study revealed that adequate preparations were always made to provide a conducive environment for learning in inclusive education settings. A major recommendation was made to draw the attention of policy makers to support inclusive education, which ought to be treated as a right and not a privilege for learners with disabilities and other special needs.

Abstract-Inclusive education is an education servicesystem that provides opportunities for all children to study together in a public school with attention to diversity and individual needs. Educational services for Special Needs Children are done by shadow teachers. But in the handling of inclusive schools many problems faced by shadow teachers. The purpose of this research is to know the problem of social interaction shadow teachers in handling the children with special needs in SDN of Gadang 2 Banjarmasin. The approach used in this research is qualitative approach with case study research type. Sources of data in this study are shadow teachers of grade 1, grade 2 and grade 3 SDN of Gadang 2 Banjarmasin, and secondary data sources are documentation, observation. Data collection techniques in this study are interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis techniques use interactive analysis. The results of the study indicate that (1) shadow teachers in grades 1, 2 and 3 already understand the meaning of inclusive education (2) shadow teachers do not perform their duties and roles well, such as the absence of individualized education program (IEP) between regular teachers with shadow teachers in determining teaching materials, but there has been progressing reports of the development of students with special needs at the end semester. (3) Coordination of shadow teachers and regular teachers in dealing with special needs students is lacking, as shadow teachers are excluded from the identification and assessment process. The implementation of a flexible curriculum is not realized, because of the lack of knowledge of shadow teachers about the curriculum that suits the needs of learners.

This evaluation study aims to determine the effectiveness of the implementation of inclusive Elementary School Gadang 2 in Banjarmasin. This evaluation study used a CIPP model and data collection techniques used questionnaires, interviews, observation and study documentation. Analysis of data used qualitative descriptive technique developed by Glickman's with quadrant type. The results of this evaluation study gave a conclusion that implementation of inclusive education program in Gadang 2 Banjarmasin less effective. Some things are not in accordance with the evaluation criteria, namely: the stated goals were not in accordance with the realities today, the recruitment of students with special needs have not done well, the school was not equipped with adequate infrastructure and financing remains low besides social attitudes as a component of outcome was not in accordance with the evaluation criteria.

Tunanetra sangat terbantu oleh adanya tongkat untuk melakukan Orientasi dan Mobilitas (OM), tongkat yang selama ini digunakan belum cukup mengakomodir kebutuhan penyandang tunanetra misalnya dalam mengidentifikasi genangan air atau daerah rawa yang akan dilaluinya. Dengan demikian, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan alatbantu mobilitas untuk membantu mobilitas penyandang tunanetra di lingkungan lahan basah. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan R &D (Research and Development) desain ADDIE yang terdiri dari lima tahapan yaitu Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, dan Evaluation. Subjek penelitian adalah penyandang tunanetra di Daerah Bantaran sungai Barito Kalimantan Selatan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik tes tindakan, angket, dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan statistik deskriptif untuk mengetahui keefektifan dan kepraktisan pengembangan tongkat ajaib. Penelitian R&D ini menghasilkan produk berupa tongkat ajaib yang telah dikonsep oleh peneliti dan selanjutnya dirakit oleh mitra, tongkat yang dikembangkan dilengkapi dnegan vitur audio yang dpat mengidentifikasi halang rintang saat melakukan mobilitas seperti jalan berlubang, genangan air, dan api. Keefektifan alat bantu mobilitas yang dikembangkan berupa tongkat modifikasi mencapai 82% dengan kriteria sangat efektif.

This study sought to find out factors that influence special needs education trained teachers’ performance in class. It was conducted between January and June 2019, involving a target population which comprised 3 government universal primary schools, with a total of 94 teachers and 2,386 learners. Study samples were selected, involving special needs education teachers (N = 73) and LwDs and OSNs (N = 30). Purposive sampling method was used to choose the required samples. A descriptive study design, involving qualitative approach was used. Open ended questionnaires and interview guides were used for collecting data on the critical role that teachers play in supporting LwDs and OSNs who experience barriers to learning under inclusive setting. One of the findings reveals that class size poses a serious challenge to teachers who are not well trained when they have LwDs and OSNs in large classes. Another finding indicates that teachers face challenges with the way the curriculum is designed—posing challenge to them on how to best handle it. It is also found that teachers face challenge to manage the average class number (teacher-learner ratio). It is also found that class room environment, resources and implementation of policies on education for LwDs and OSNs have both direct and indirect influence on the teachers’ impact in class. Basing on the findings, recommendations were made that: relevant authorities should increase support for teacher training and retraining for LwDs and OSNs. That curriculum modification should be done regularly. Classroom environments need regular improvement to be more disability friendly. Lastly, implementation of policies on disabilities and other special needs should be carried out on regular basis.

This study aims to determine the level of success of learning in Physical Education, Sports and Health (Physical Education) class IX 2018/2019 academic year at SLB-C of South Kalimantan Province and to produce recommendations for decision makers to follow up on the ongoing learning program. The evaluation model used in this research is the CIPP evaluation model using descriptive statistical analysis techniques with percentages. This technique is used to analyze data obtained from the results of distributing questionnaires, and uses a model developed by (Daniel Stufflebeam, 2014), namely (1) context, (2) input, (3) process, and (4) product or what is called CIPP. Data were collected from observations, questionnaires, and documentation studies. The results of this study indicate that the overall variable of SLB-C of South Kalimantan Province gets a percentage of 70.5% with good criteria. Based on the results of these data, it can be decided that overall educational learning in the State Special School Guidance for South Kalimantan Province is in good criteria. Recommendations based on the results of this study are to continue the learning program, but accompanied by revisions to several variables.