Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) is the most widely used polymer in the world. For the first time, the laser‐driven integration of aluminum nanoparticles (Al NPs) into PET to realize a laser‐induced graphene/Al NPs/polymer composite, which demonstrates excellent toughness and high electrical conductivity with the formation of aluminum carbide into the polymer is shown. The conductive structures show an impressive mechanical resistance against >10000 bending cycles, projectile impact, hammering, abrasion, and structural and chemical stability when in contact with different solvents (ethanol, water, and aqueous electrolytes). Devices including thermal heaters, carbon electrodes for energy storage, electrochemical and bending sensors show this technology's practical application for ultra‐robust polymer electronics. This laser‐based technology can be extended to integrating other nanomaterials and create hybrid graphene‐based structures with excellent properties in a wide range of flexible electronics’ applications.
Bimetallic materials are important in many industries (aerospace, medicine, etc.) since they allow the creation of constructions that combine specific functional properties, for example, low density (aluminum alloy) and high corrosion resistance (stainless steel), due to layering fabrication of the bimetallic joint. On the other hand, the difference in thermophysical properties of the dissimilar material layers leads to residual stresses, which cause deformation and destruction of such a bimetallic joint produced via the methods of surfacing or additive technologies. This article discusses the methods based on the gray relational analysis and generalized desirability function for the quality assessment of Al–10Si–Mg aluminum alloy and Cr18–Ni10–Ti stainless-steel bimetal fabricated via selective laser melting (SLM). There are four main parameters (quality indices) of the quality generalized assessment, which determine the degree of Al penetration into the steel substrate and Fe into the deposited layer, the difference in microhardness values on both sides of the interface boundary, and the resistance to mechanical destruction of the bimetallic joint. According to the results obtained, the best set of quality indices corresponds to the SLM technological modes with an energy density of 105 and 147 J/mm3. The greatest functionality of the bimetals is determined by the quality index associated with its strength. Therefore, methods of gray relational analysis and desirability function make it possible to form a generalized assessment for the bimetallic joint quality and, consequently, to select the best technological mode.
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