Indonesia (2014) menyatakan bahwa persentase penyandang cacat yang memiliki keterbatasan dalam berjalan dan menaiki tangga adalah 10,26% dari total orang yang lumpuh. Saat ini, peralatan yang sering digunakan adalah kursi roda, namun ketersediaan kursi roda yang memenuhi standar ISO 7176-5 masih sangat terbatas karena mahal dan harus diimpor. Di Indonesia, kursi roda didistribusikan yang bersaing di pasar komersial didominasi oleh produk Cina dan beberapa pembuat lokal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendesain kembali kursi roda manual yang memenuhi kriteria ISO 7176-5. Penelitian ini menggunakan ISO 7176-5 sebagai desain referensi untuk mendesain ulang rangka utama kursi roda awal. Penelitian dimulai dengan membandingkan dan mengamati 2 jenis kursi roda A dan B di pasar komersial. 2 kursi roda (A dan B) diukur dan dibandingkan berdasarkan dimensi ISO 7176-5 yang terdiri dari 27 item. Dari pengukuran dan perbandingan, kursi roda A dipilih sebagai desain yang direferensikan karena mereka memiliki jumlah penyesuaian lebih banyak. Setelah itu, dimensi kursi roda A akan disesuaikan dengan ISO 7176-5 dan akan diuji dengan perangkat lunak Autodesk Inventor untuk menentukan kekuatan dari frame utama. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa hasil dari kerangka yang disarankan terdiri dari perpindahan, von misses stress dan faktor keamanan yang dinyatakan aman. Selain itu, dimensi kursi roda yang disarankan memenuhi ISO 7176-5 yang menjamin keamanan dan kenyamanan bagi pengguna.

<span class="fontstyle0">Design for Manufacturing and Assembly (DFMA) is a method to evaluate the design of product<br />with considering the ease of manufacture process and the assembly process. UNS LPPD Hand is<br />prosthetic hand with the function and shape that has likely the original hand man. UNS LPPD Hand is developed by the Laboratory Planning and Product Design of Sebelas Maret University (Laboratorium P3 UNS). From the conceptual design of prosthetic finger by Cahyadin (2016), the prototype can't do the movement flexed according with the design objectives and there are some components that not required. Therefore, there are some components that must be modified or eliminated. The modified component is phalanx of media and eliminated components are short and long pin holder The result is improvement of design prosthetic finger that 2 components are fixed and 4 components are eliminated, and reducing the process from 99 steps to 79 steps</span>

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Prosthetic foot is an amputee’s need to fulfil their functional activities. In Indonesia, prosthetics with functional ankle foot are still imported from developed countries. The purpose of this paper is how to apply the total ergonomics in designing prosthetic ankles for below-knee amputee as functional at a low-cost. The total ergonomics is applied to produce prosthetic ankle designs by integrating design needs through a systemic and holistic approach, and manufacturing needs through an interdisciplinary and participatory approach. The qualitative research method with Focus Group Discussion (FGD) to discuss the design of prosthetic ankles through several questions discussed. Participants in the discussion, according to their respective fields of expertise were 14 people, including 1 orthopaedics doctor, 2 experts in making prosthetics, and 7 people using below-knee prosthetic foot, 2 product designer experts, and 2 metal workshop experts. All participants were asked to provide input on the prosthetic ankle design requirements. This study produced a prosthetic ankle design in cases of below-knee amputee that has a multi-axis capability, energy store-return, according to local conditions, culture, economy, and available materials, allowing them to increase their mobility.

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