Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek penggunaan smartphone berkelanjutan pada masa pandemi covid-19 terhadap perilaku anak. Efek penggunaan smartphone adalah suatu dampak atau pengaruh yang bisa menguntungkan atau merugikan yang timbul sebagai hasil dari suatu kebiasaan memakai smartphone. Sedangkan perilaku anak yang menggunakan smartphone adalah segala perbuatan atau tindakan yang dilakukan anak terhadap pemakaian smartphone. Efek penggunaan smartphone yang berkelanjutan pada masa pandemi covid-19 ini menimbulkan efek yang buruk terhadap perilaku anak jika tidak diimbangi dengan pengawasan yang tepat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif sebagai tahapan dalam melaksanakan penelitian. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Damaran Kecamatan Kota, Kabupaten Kudus, dengan mengambil subjek orangtua anak dan anak pengguna smartphone sebagai subjek penelitian. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data meliputi tahap observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan pencatatan. Analisis data yang digunakan merupakan analisis data deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan smartphone oleh anak didasari karena kebutuhan individual apalagi saat masa pandemi covid-19 ini pembelajaran anak semuanya serba online. Smartphone dapat menjadi sarana pembelajaran dan hiburan bagi anak karena menyediakan banyak informasi yang dibutuhkan. Selain hal yang menguntungkan tersebut, penggunaan smartphone yang berkelanjutan ini menimbulkan efek yang buruk pula bagi perilaku anak.
A successful marriage can be achieved by aiming for a satisfying marriage. The low level of marital satisfaction causes various problems in marriage that might lead to divorce. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of the “SUPER” program in increasing marital satisfaction. The "SUPER" program is a gratitude intervention based on techniques of building sense of gratitude. Participants in this study were 12 married women with marriage period ranging from 1 to 10 years who were divided into two groups: 6 women in experimental group and 6 women in control group). The experiment in this study used untreated control group design with pretest-posttest and analyzed using Mann-Whitney U test. Data analysis results showed that there was significant difference in marital satisfaction scores between experimental and control group (Z= -2.098, p<0.05). The Wilcoxon Signed-rank test conducted on experimental group found that there was significant increase in marital satisfaction score from pretest to posttest (Z= -1.992, p<0.05). Therefore, it can be concluded that the “SUPER” program can increase marital satisfaction in married women. Marital satisfaction aspects that had increased were cognitive, interaction patterns, social support, and physiological aspects. Cognitive aspect had the highest score increase compared to other aspects.
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