Banyakperempuanmenikahsebelummencapaiusiadewasayaituusia 18 tahun, dan sekitar 250 jutaanakmenikahsebelumusia 15 tahun. Jikakecenderunganiniberlanjut, diperkirakan 142 jutaanakperempuanakanmenikahsebelumusia 18 tahundaritahun 2011 sampai 2020. Berbagaikajianmenunjukkandampaknegatifperkawinanusiamuda, baikdarisegifisikmaupunpsikologisnya. Anakperempuanberusia 10-14 tahunberisiko lima kali lipatmeninggalsaathamilmaupunbersalindibandingkanusia 20-24 tahun, risikoinimeningkatdua kali lipat pada kelompokusia 15-19 tahun.Promosikesehatanmemerlukan media untuk media pendidikankesehatan. Media promosiyangmudahdigunakanadalahbooklet danleaflet. Masih tingginyaangkahamilmuda di Kota Jambi perluperhatianlebihlanjut. Berdasarkanuraiantersebutmakaperludikajiefektivitasmediapromosikesehatanterhadappengetahuanremajatentangpendewasaanusiaperkawinan di SMA N 9 Kota Jambi tahun 2017.Penelitianinimerupakanpenelitian deskriptifdengandesainquasi-eksperimenbertujuanuntukmengetahuiefektivitas mediapromosikesehatanterhadappengetahuanremajatentangpendewasaanusiaperkawinan di SMA N 9 Kota Jambi Tahun 2017. Lokasipenelitian di SMA N 9 Kota Jambi pada bulan Mei - November 2017.Populasiadalahsiswa SMA N 9 Kota Jambi sebanyak886 orang. Sampeldiambildenganteknikstratified random sampling, sehinggadiperolehsampelsebanyak 96 orang. Data dikumpulkandenganpengisiankuesionersebelum dan sesudahpemberian media promosikesehatan (bukusaku dan leaflet).Hasil penelitianmenunjukkanterdapatpengaruh pemberian buku saku terhadap pengetahuan responden, terdapat pengaruh pemberian leaflet terhadap pengetahuan responden, dan media buku saku lebih efektif dari media leaflet terhadap pengetahuan responden tentang pendewasaan usia perkawinan di SMA N 9 Kota Jambi Tahun 2017.DisarankankepadaBKKBN agar memberikanmasukanbagipengembangan program pendewasaanusiaperkawinan dan diharapkandapatmenyusunkebijakansebagaiupayamenurunkanfertilitas, dan pihaksekolah agar dapatmenambahkanmateritentangpendewasaanusiaperkawinan di sekolah.
AbstrakSalah satu upaya pemerintah dalam meningkatkan pemberian ASI di Indonesia adalah dengan memberikan konseling menyusui di pelayanan kesehatan. Penelitian perlu dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi pelaksanaan konseling menyusui di Kota Jambi dengan mengeksplorasi komponen input, activity, output, dan outcome. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif menggunakan strategi studi kasus. Penelitian dilakukan di empat puskesmas Kota Jambi pada bulan Desember 2013 sampai dengan Februari 2014. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi dokumen, observasi pelaksanaan konseling menyusui dan sarana prasarana, wawancara mendalam, serta focus group discussion. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis tematik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komponen input dan activity kurang optimal seperti kurangnya sumber daya manusia, keterbatasan sarana prasarana, belum ada petunjuk teknis pelaksanaan konseling menyusui, belum ada pemantauan pascapelatihan, kurangnya komitmen personal konselor, belum ada penegasan program, serta lemahnya pengawasan. Komponen output masih kurang baik, terlihat pada belum terdapat data jumlah klien yang diberi konseling menyusui dan jumlah monitoring/supervisi. Komponen outcome menunjukkan bahwa kepuasan klien konseling menyusui kurang. Pelaksanaan konseling menyusui di Kota Jambi masih kurang optimal. Terlihat dari komponen input masih kurang memadai, komponen activity belum berjalan optimal, sedangkan komponen output dan komponen outcome belum mencapai hasil yang diharapkan.Kata kunci: Air susu ibu, evaluasi, konseling menyusui Abstract The government's efforts in improving breastfeeding in Indonesia is to provide breastfeeding counseling services in health care especially at primary health care centre. Therefore it is necessary to evaluate the implementation of breastfeeding counseling in the City of Jambi by exploring its input, activity, output, and outcomes components. This study was a qualitative research using case study strategy. The study was conducted in four health centers City of Jambi during December 2013 to February 2014. Data were collected through document study, breastfeeding counseling and execution infrastructure observation, in-depth interviews, and focus group discussion. Data analysis includes transcription, reduction, coding, categorizing, themes, and interpretation of research results. The results showed that the component inputs and activity were not done optimally due to a lack of human resources, infrastructure limitations, unavailability of technical guidelines, non-existence of post training monitoring or supervision, lack of counselor's personal commitment, lack of program clarity, as well as poor management and supervision of the health department. A service output were not also good as indicated by data unavailability of clients served and none of monitoring has been conducted. Outcome component showed that there were still a lack of client satisfaction and resolved breastfeeding problems after acquiring breastfeeding counseling as an conclusion, implementation of b...
Back pain is one of the most frequently reported complaints by pregnant women, varying from 50% to 70%, even 8% of them result in severe disability. Back pain is described as one of the minor disorders in pregnancy and is one of the causes of the incidence of cesarean delivery. From the initial survey, it was found that 4 out of 6 third trimester pregnant women had back pain complaints. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Massage Effleurage and Relaxation Techniques on back pain in third trimester pregnant women at Kenali Besar Health Center Jambi City in 2021. This study was a quasi-experimental study using a two group pre-test and post-test design approach. The population of this study was 78 pregnant women in the third trimester using purposive sampling technique, the sample in this study used the SLOVIN formula so that a sample of 66 people was obtained. In the Mann-Whitney test for the effectiveness of Massage Effleurage and Relaxation Techniques, p value = 0.094 (p >0.05) which shows statistically there is no difference in average between Massage Effleurage and Relaxation Techniques on the level of back pain in third trimester pregnant women
The number of toddlers in Indonesia is very large which is 10 percent of the entire population. Malnultrisi is still behind the disease and death of a child, although it still often goes unnoticed. Early detection of growth irregularities by measuring weight loss against height aimed at determining the nutritional status of children, Jambi City itself still has children who were malnourished as many as 5 people in 2015. Quantitative research with cross sectional design. The population is a mother who has children aged 6 -24 months who are in the area of Puskesmas Kenali Besar Jambi City. The sample formula uses a Rule of Thumb with corrections and amounts to 80. Quota sample sampling technique. The results of the analysis found a knowledge relationship with the risk of failing to grow in children aged 6-24 months p-Value = 0.011 (p > 0.05). There is an exclusive breastfeeding relationship with the risk of failing to grow in children aged <6-24 p-Value = 0.011 (p < 0.05). there is no family support relationship with the risk of failing to grow in children aged 6-24 months p-Value = 0.428 (p > 0.05) in the Working Area of Puskesmas Know Besar Jambi City Year 2016. For puskesmas to be able to immediately report if there has been a risk of failing to grow in the child, so that it can be addressed quickly so that the risk of failing to grow does not occur in the child.
Reproductive health education for deaf adolescents in Indonesia still rarely gets the government's attention and educators in particular. Reproductive health education for deaf adolescents. This reproductive problem for the deaf is evident from the lack of comprehensive literature on the reproductive health of deaf adolescents. Information about reproductive health is necessary because deaf adolescents usually have the same development and sexual desires as normal adolescents. This research analyzes the need for digital reproductive health promotion media for deaf students. This research is explanatory research with a qualitative approach for the needs of digital-based promotional media for reproductive health during puberty. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and in-depth interview guides. Data analysis using content analysis (content analysis). All of the informants stated that they had never received reproductive health counselling. They were also never invited to discuss changes in puberty. The majority of students and parents stated that they needed reproductive health promotion media that were easily accessible and adapted to the limitations of deaf students. The media for promoting reproductive health during puberty that deaf students need focuses on text and images delivered digital-based so that they are easy to access.
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