The problem at informal sector in particular for farmer when used the pesticides. In Sumber Mufakat village the farmers always use the pesticides without using the safety equipment and have direct contact with the pesticides exposure. The purpose of this research was to apply the safety talk and check method as prevention method to solve the pesticides toxicity that asses from safety and health of pesticide use behaviour. This preventive intervention research was using Participatory Action Research (PAR) design.The data collected by observation, quetionaire, and health check list. The population was all holticultura farmers in Sumber Mufakat village that divide in nine farmer's group. The sample collected by using proportional random sampling. The data will analyze by using qualitative descriptive. The result showed that the implication of safety talk and check method could prevent of pesticide exposure that present from safety and health of pesticides use behaviour. To support the action of safety talk method needed to develop one community that care about the farmers with government endorsement. The check method was very helpful the farmers to identify and predict their health. Both of it could be to cultivate the farmer in safety of pesticide used and early discovery of health symptom cause pesticide used.
Reducing maternal mortality rate is a key concern of health promotion in developing countries or city face. The investigated and survey for maternal mortality had been done in Dairy City. There are 149 samples got from the survey directly in this area for 2017. In this study, we use a machine learning approach to train and test the data of maternal mortality. The aim of this study to classification maternal mortality in health promotion for reducing the maternal mortality rate in Dairi. The result of this study indicated the decision tree and Naïve Bayes are available to train and test the dataset. The accuracy of the decision tree of maternal mortality is 100 % and the Naïve Bayes model indicates 97.37 % of maternal mortality.
Abstract-Anemia and stunting are major public health problems, and they have a high prevalence rate in Southeast Asia. In this cross-sectional study, infants from 0 to 6 months and their mothers were investigated to determine the prevalence of stunting and anemia in infants and anemia in breastfeeding mothers. Multistage cluster was used as sampling techniquein selecting five sub districtsin Binjai City of North Sumatera Province, Indonesia. Analysis uses the information of hemoglobin levels from 100 breastfeeding infants and their mothers which have their peripheral blood tested by hemocue. Examination of anemia infants based on the levels of hemoglobin give results <14g/dL for 0-3 days of age, <13g/dL for one weekof age, <12g/dLfor 2 weeks of age, <11g/dL for 1 month of age, <10g/dL for 2-6 monthsof age. Anthropometric indicator (range-for-age ≤2SD) were measured for stunting infants. Data analysis uses chi-square test. The overall prevalence of anemia in infants was 29%, and anemia in breastfeeding mothers was 52%, while prevalence of stunting in infants was 34%. Anemia in breastfeeding mothers is not associated with infant anemia (p=0.685 > 0.05), and with stunting in infant (p=0.161 > 0.05). Hb concentration in infants were not statistically different (p=0.83) among breastfeeding mothers which are anemia (11.4±1.7 g/dL) and non anemia (11.5±2.2 g/dL). The results of this study indicate that maternal anemia during breastfeeding was not associated with anemia and stunting in infants. These results are very important as a baseline for prevention planning of stunting and anemia in children.
Salah satu upaya pemerintah untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat adalah melalui penyelenggaraan Program Indonesia Sehat dengan pendekatan keluarga. Indikatornya adalah anggota keluarga tidak ada yang merokok. Merokok di dalam rumah masih merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Hasil survei pendahuluan yang dilakukan 30 kepala keluarga yang bekerja sebagai petani sawah di Kabupaten Deli Serdang menunjukkan sebanyak 87 persen masih merokok di dalam rumah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan faktor predisposisi (pengetahuan, sikap) dan faktor pendorong (peran tenaga kesehatan dan dukungan istri) dengan perilaku merokok di dalam rumah pada petani sawah. Jenis penelitian adalah survei dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 106 kepala keluarga yang bekerja sebagai petani sawah dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan pengetahuan, sikap, peran tenaga kesehatan dan dukungan istri dengan perilaku merokok di dalam rumah pada petani sawah. Disarankan kepada Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Deli Serdang membuat kebijakan rumah bebas asap rokok dan membuat pojok merokok di tempat-tempat tertentu. Kepada tenaga kesehatan di puskesmas agar melakukan promosi kesehatan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap petani sawah, memberdayakan istri dalam mencegah tindakan merokok di dalam rumah. Kepada istri diharapkan mengingatkan suaminya yang masih merokok di dalam rumah untuk merokok di luar rumah.
This study discusses about factors affecting predisposing factors (education, economic level, knowledge and attitude) on defecation behavior in Bener Meriah Regency. This research was conducted in Bener Meriah Regency which consists of 10 districts with the following considerations: (1) Indiscriminate defecation (BABS) behavior of 36.7 percent, this is far from the minimum service standard target (SPM) of 100 percent the community does not defecate carelessly; (2) Achievement of clean and healthy living behavior is only 24.7 percent, (3) Achievement of total community-based sanitation is only 3.0 percent of the target of 100 percent; (4) The research location is easy to reach by researchers. The result shows that The education of the head of the family has an influence on the behavior of open defecation. The economic level of the head of the family influences the behavior of open defecation. The attitude of the head of the family has an influence on the behavior of open defecation
No abstract
Petani hortikultura merupakan petani yang menggunakan pestisida dalam jumlah dan frekuensi yang tinggi sesuai dengan pola tanaman yang diproduksi. Dalam penggunaannya, petani hortikultura di desa Sumber Mufakat tidak menggunakan pelindung diri sehingga kontak langsung ataupun paparan lingkungan kerap terjadi selama menggunakan pestisida. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh implementasi metode safety talk dan check pada petani sebagai satu langkah preventif dalam menciptakan pola penggunaan pestisida yang aman dan sehat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survey intervensi dengan menggunakan metode gabungan. Desain kualitatif menggunakan pendekatan Participatory Action Research (PAR) dan secara kuantitatif menggunakan quasi eksperimen. Partisipan diambil dari 9 kelompok tani sebanyak 35 orang dan mengimplementasikan pada 100 petani di desa Sumber Mufakat. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan wawancara subjektif pada petani menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan metode safety talk dapat dilaksanakan secara menyeluruh namun kendala yang dihadapi adalah rasa ketidakpedulian masyarakat dan faktor lupa yang sering menjadi alasan. Safety talk memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dalam meningkatkan awareness masyarakat (p-value=0,0001; OR=3,958). Penerapan metode check dapat dilakukan dengan baik, namun petani masih merasa belum memahami dengan jelas gejala yang dirasakan. Variabel yang berpengaruh penerapan check adalah tingkat pengetahuan (p-value = 0,032; OR=2,11). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, metode safety talk dan check dapat berjalan sebagaimana mestinya dengan didukung adanya informasi-informasi yang terkait secara terus menerus dan dukungan dari instansi pemerintahan. Direkomendasikan metode safety talk dan check dapat dijadikan satu kebijakan kesehatan dan disosialisasikan secara komprehensif.
Maternal and child health problems cannot be separated from cultural factors in the society. One example of culture related to maternal and child health is the marapi tradition carried out by the puerperal mother in Manunggang Jae Village, Padangsidimpuan City. Marapi tradition is a tradition of fumigating or heating a mother who has just given birth and her baby for 40 days. This study aims to explore more information about the practice of postpartum maternal care in Manunggang Jae Village, Padangsidimpuan City. This research is a qualitative research with phenomenology design. Data collection was conducted through in-depth interviews with 8 postpartum mothers, traditional leaders and health workers in October 2018 untill August 2019 in Manunggang Jae Village, Padangsidimpuan City. The results showed that postpartum maternal care was based on hereditary traditions, the types of care were fumigation of the mother and baby during puerperium and standing on a fireplace (manjonjongi api). The community believes this practice makes mothers recover faster and babies are stronger but in terms of health this tradition has a negative impact on the health of postpartum mothers and newborns.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.