The problem at informal sector in particular for farmer when used the pesticides. In Sumber Mufakat village the farmers always use the pesticides without using the safety equipment and have direct contact with the pesticides exposure. The purpose of this research was to apply the safety talk and check method as prevention method to solve the pesticides toxicity that asses from safety and health of pesticide use behaviour. This preventive intervention research was using Participatory Action Research (PAR) design.The data collected by observation, quetionaire, and health check list. The population was all holticultura farmers in Sumber Mufakat village that divide in nine farmer's group. The sample collected by using proportional random sampling. The data will analyze by using qualitative descriptive. The result showed that the implication of safety talk and check method could prevent of pesticide exposure that present from safety and health of pesticides use behaviour. To support the action of safety talk method needed to develop one community that care about the farmers with government endorsement. The check method was very helpful the farmers to identify and predict their health. Both of it could be to cultivate the farmer in safety of pesticide used and early discovery of health symptom cause pesticide used.
Reducing maternal mortality rate is a key concern of health promotion in developing countries or city face. The investigated and survey for maternal mortality had been done in Dairy City. There are 149 samples got from the survey directly in this area for 2017. In this study, we use a machine learning approach to train and test the data of maternal mortality. The aim of this study to classification maternal mortality in health promotion for reducing the maternal mortality rate in Dairi. The result of this study indicated the decision tree and Naïve Bayes are available to train and test the dataset. The accuracy of the decision tree of maternal mortality is 100 % and the Naïve Bayes model indicates 97.37 % of maternal mortality.
Abstract-Anemia and stunting are major public health problems, and they have a high prevalence rate in Southeast Asia. In this cross-sectional study, infants from 0 to 6 months and their mothers were investigated to determine the prevalence of stunting and anemia in infants and anemia in breastfeeding mothers. Multistage cluster was used as sampling techniquein selecting five sub districtsin Binjai City of North Sumatera Province, Indonesia. Analysis uses the information of hemoglobin levels from 100 breastfeeding infants and their mothers which have their peripheral blood tested by hemocue. Examination of anemia infants based on the levels of hemoglobin give results <14g/dL for 0-3 days of age, <13g/dL for one weekof age, <12g/dLfor 2 weeks of age, <11g/dL for 1 month of age, <10g/dL for 2-6 monthsof age. Anthropometric indicator (range-for-age ≤2SD) were measured for stunting infants. Data analysis uses chi-square test. The overall prevalence of anemia in infants was 29%, and anemia in breastfeeding mothers was 52%, while prevalence of stunting in infants was 34%. Anemia in breastfeeding mothers is not associated with infant anemia (p=0.685 > 0.05), and with stunting in infant (p=0.161 > 0.05). Hb concentration in infants were not statistically different (p=0.83) among breastfeeding mothers which are anemia (11.4±1.7 g/dL) and non anemia (11.5±2.2 g/dL). The results of this study indicate that maternal anemia during breastfeeding was not associated with anemia and stunting in infants. These results are very important as a baseline for prevention planning of stunting and anemia in children.
This study discusses about factors affecting predisposing factors (education, economic level, knowledge and attitude) on defecation behavior in Bener Meriah Regency. This research was conducted in Bener Meriah Regency which consists of 10 districts with the following considerations: (1) Indiscriminate defecation (BABS) behavior of 36.7 percent, this is far from the minimum service standard target (SPM) of 100 percent the community does not defecate carelessly; (2) Achievement of clean and healthy living behavior is only 24.7 percent, (3) Achievement of total community-based sanitation is only 3.0 percent of the target of 100 percent; (4) The research location is easy to reach by researchers. The result shows that The education of the head of the family has an influence on the behavior of open defecation. The economic level of the head of the family influences the behavior of open defecation. The attitude of the head of the family has an influence on the behavior of open defecation
Salah satu upaya pemerintah untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat adalah melalui penyelenggaraan Program Indonesia Sehat dengan pendekatan keluarga. Indikatornya adalah anggota keluarga tidak ada yang merokok. Merokok di dalam rumah masih merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Hasil survei pendahuluan yang dilakukan 30 kepala keluarga yang bekerja sebagai petani sawah di Kabupaten Deli Serdang menunjukkan sebanyak 87 persen masih merokok di dalam rumah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan faktor predisposisi (pengetahuan, sikap) dan faktor pendorong (peran tenaga kesehatan dan dukungan istri) dengan perilaku merokok di dalam rumah pada petani sawah. Jenis penelitian adalah survei dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 106 kepala keluarga yang bekerja sebagai petani sawah dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan pengetahuan, sikap, peran tenaga kesehatan dan dukungan istri dengan perilaku merokok di dalam rumah pada petani sawah. Disarankan kepada Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Deli Serdang membuat kebijakan rumah bebas asap rokok dan membuat pojok merokok di tempat-tempat tertentu. Kepada tenaga kesehatan di puskesmas agar melakukan promosi kesehatan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap petani sawah, memberdayakan istri dalam mencegah tindakan merokok di dalam rumah. Kepada istri diharapkan mengingatkan suaminya yang masih merokok di dalam rumah untuk merokok di luar rumah.
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