This machine is used to chop leaves, twigs and branches into very small pieces, to avoid the bad smell due to the decay of organic waste and can be used as compost. The amount of cutting speed on the organic waste chopping machine with a chopping time of 2.5 kg of ketapang leaves is the average time obtained without fly wheels 2.0 minutes and with fly wheels 1.7 minutes, a time difference of 0.3 minutes. The chopping time of 2.5 kg of ketapang branches with an average time obtained without a fly wheel of 2.2 minutes and with a fly wheel of 2.0 minutes, a time difference of 0.2 minutes. The chopping time of teak branches is 2.5 kg with an average time obtained without a fly wheel of 2.6 minutes and with a fly wheel of 2.0 minutes, so the time difference is 0.6 minutes. So the cutting speed using a fly wheel is better. The results of the productivity obtained on the organic waste chopping machine, for the results of leaf chopping productivity without a fly wheel of 48% and those using a fly wheel of 58%, and the results of leaf chopping with a fly wheel are 10% more productive, for the productivity of chopping twigs without a fly wheel of 44% and those using a fly wheel of 49%, so the results of chopping twigs with a fly wheel are 5% more productive, and the results of chopping branches without a fly wheel of 37% and those using a fly wheel of 49%, so the results of chopping branches with a fly wheel are 12% more productive.
Temperature is a measure or degree of hotness or coldness of an object or system which is defined as a physical quantity that is divided between two or more objects that are in thermal equilibrium. The second law of thermodynamics states that there is no reversible process in which heat flows naturally from a high-temperature object to a low-temperature object, and not vice versa. Heat is energy that is transferred due to a temperature difference. This heat transfer always occurs and the process stops until thermal equilibrium occurs. In a high temperature distillation column, the distillate fluid will tend to be at the top and the bottom will tend to be cooler even though the heat treatment is carried out at the bottom. Thermal equilibrium is reached in a relatively long time because the distillation system is open. The addition of the pump aims to reconstruct the temperature so that it reaches thermal equilibrium more quickly. The process is carried out for 60 minutes using 25 liters of raw materials of the same quality and the temperature is set at 90 degrees Celsius. The average temperature difference in the reactor is 86.11%, the decrease in fuel consumption is 30.3%, and the increase in distillation quantity between the reactor without a pump compared to the reactor with a pump is 16.67%.
In motor vehicles, especially motorcycles, sometimes there are a lot of problems with the wheel rim in the event of an accident, or hit by a pothole that causes the wheel rim to be dented. In this case, we design a motorcycle wheel rim press tool as shown in Figure 2.1. The things that must be considered for a tool design in material selection are hardness, strength, fragility. The types of materials used are carbon steel, alloy steel, hollow steel, U iron, axle iron, angle iron, plate iron. In general, there are several grades of iron, including JIS G3101 SS400, ASTMA 36; BS 4360; DIN 17 100JIS G 3101; JIS 3106; SNI 07 2054, which has a different maximum tensile strength or stress by using formulas, for example the calculation of shafts, levers, weld strength and selection of hydraulic jacks. Supporting instruments in the process of working on the wheel rim press tool are machine tools and other measuring tools. To obtain truly satisfactory results from a tool, we are required to observe and look for alternatives and as carefully as possible in order to achieve a result that meets the standard. The tool must have high efficiency, easy to operate, and uphold work safety. Based on the results of the design and testing of the design of this motorcycle wheel rim press tool, it is more efficient, fast, and precise when compared to the tools owned by David Jaya Motor's workshop. The time required is faster according to the test results, which is between 25 minutes to 40 minutes with different wheel rim damage cases, while manually at the David Jaya Motor workshop, from observing field test results it takes a minimum of 90 minutes.
The gate is a means of dividing the land between the house and the road. The gate also serves for security and comfort as a place to live. As a home security, the gate is made high and equipped with a safety lock. With a gate, you will feel comfortable because other people who come can't enter the house directly, and it's often difficult or overwhelmed when opening or closing the gate. In the case of a gate that has a large size and is also heavy, this will overwhelm us so that a lot of energy and time is needed. The automatic gate control device designed is an electric motor that makes it easier for people to open or close the gate by remote control while at home or at work. Based on the results of the design that has been made, the simulation of the automatic sliding gate control device is expected to solve the problems encountered in the field where the dimensions of the gate are 1500mm x 1000mm x 80mm with a weight of 27kg, the electric motor used is reversible AC which has a speed of 1300 RPM, a power of 60 watts and a 1: 60 gearbox which has become 1 part, the speed of the electric motor is transmitted by a gear with a diameter of 78mm, so that the average gate opening and closing speed is 12.52 and 13.21s with a difference of 0.69s, with the The controller used is the AK-T02 module and the AKJ027 remote can work up to a distance of 10 m. It is hoped that making this control device simulation can be a reference in making automatic gate control devices for homes and other gates.
Carburetors are one of the important components on motorcycles, through modification of replacing Standard Carburetor with Racing Carburetor is one of the ways to improve engine performance. There are several types and sizes of PE, namely PE 24, PE 28, PE 38. PE 28 carburetor is often used on racing motorbikes, both Drag bikes and Roodrace bikes, where this carburetor is able to produce maximum engine performance. By testing the maximum power using a standard carburetor found at 7000 rpm engine speed, which is 11.3 HP, while the maximum power testing using a PE 28 carburetor is found at 7000 rpm engine speed, which is 11.7 HP. For testing the maximum torque using a standard carburetor found at 6000 rpm engine speed, which is 11.7 N.m, while the maximum torque testing using a PE 28 carburetor is found at 7000 rpm engine speed, which is 11.8 N.m. The use of PE 28 carburetor on a 4 stroke motorcycle greatly affects the amount of fuel consumption, it is because the PE 28 carburetor is a racing carburetor that is very suitable for those who want top speed. In addition, the advantage of the PE 28 carburetor is that it is able to improve engine performance because the type of carburetor is different from the standard and there are changes in the dimensions of the venturi hole and intake manifold, so that it can fog up more air and fuel to be brought into the combustion chamber or into the engine cylinder.
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