Strategies to reduce or eliminate medication errors are required.
In March 2020, a wedding in Jordan led to a large outbreak of coronavirus disease (COVID-19). We collected data on 350 wedding attendees, 76 who of whom developed COVID-19. Our study shows high communicability of COVID-19 and the enormous risk for severe acute respiratory syndrome 2 virus transmission during mass gatherings.
Patient safety is an important outcome for nurses who provide patient care within an environment that may increase the incidence of errors or impose them to omit care; these errors mostly happen because of staff shortage. The purpose of this study is to identify the types and reasons of "missed nursing care" among Jordanian nurses, and to examine the relationships between "missed nursing care", staffing, intent to leave, and job satisfaction. A cross-sectional descriptive design was used. A convenience sample of 300 nurses completed the Arabic version of MISSCARE which included items to measure types and reasons for "missed nursing care", staffing adequacy, job satisfaction, and intent to leave. The results of this study indicated that Labor resources were the most common cause of "missed nursing care". The results also showed that a low number of nurses per shift were associated with a high level of "missed nursing care". Nurse managers need to tackle staffing problems that may increase the rate of missed care and result in negative outcomes on the patients, nurses, as well as organizations. Nurse administrators could conduct evidence-based staffing plans to manage nurse to patient ratio to decrease missed care and enhance satisfaction.missed nursing care, nurse-to-patient ratio, skill mix, staffing | INTRODUCTIONEnsuring patient safety is a significant role for nurses. Nurses provide patient care within a complex environment that is associated with errors either from an act of commission or omission; thus affecting patients' outcomes. 1 Nurses face daily challenges to ensure and maintain patients' safety and provide high-quality care. 2 Missed nursing care was defined as "any aspect of required care that is omitted either in part or in whole or delayed." 3 It is considered a universal phenomenon that occurs in all cultures. It could also be considered as an indicator to evaluate the quality of nursing care and patient safety. 1 Missed nursing care does not result only in a negative impact on patients outcomes, but in some cases may result in additional cost consequences such as an increased length of stay, more medication prescription, an increased incidence of infections, falls, delirium, improper pain management, discomfort, malnutrition, and an increased mortality rate. 1,2 Staffing levels and inadequate staffing have been linked to missed nursing care in literature. In 2011, Kalisch et al. 4 reported that staff shortage and management of staff resources are considered the most common causes of "missed nursing care." Staffing management is considered one of the main responsibilities of nursing leaders in all healthcare settings to ensure high-quality and costeffective care. Staffing was defined by Yoder-Wise 5 as "planning for hiring and deploying qualified human resource to meet the needs of a
The study findings confirm the correlation between nurse EI ability and clinical performance.
Nurses' career commitment and job performance are inter-related complex concepts that require further studies to understand, promote and maintain these positive factors in work environments.
Background Limited information is available about COVID-19 infections among health care workers. Sensitive detection of COVID-19 cases in health care workers is crucial for hospital infection prevention policy, particularly for those who work with vulnerable patients. The aim of this study is to describe the prevalence of positive COVID-19 among asymptomatic health care workers who took care of patients with COVID-19 during the pandemic. Methods This retrospective study included all health care workers at King Abdullah University Hospital who take care of patients infected with COVID-19 patients from March 18, 2020 to April 29, 2020. They were tested for COVID-19 infection by use of real-time reverse-transcriptase rRT-PCR on samples from nasopharyngeal swabs. Results A total number of 370 health care workers were screened. The majority were nurses followed by physicians and other personnel. This study showed that all asymptomatic health care workers were tested negative for COVID-19Q. Conclusion Unexpectedly, the prevalence of positive COVID-19 among asymptomatic health care workers who take care of patients infected with the novel coronavirus was 0%. This result must be cautiously interpreted. Further studies are needed in order to find effective strategy of screening health care workers to insure a safe working environment.
The interrelatedness of nurses' career commitment and job performance is debated. In nursing, few studies have focused on the relationship between the two concepts. A convenience sample of 640 registered nurses (RNs) from 24 hospitals was recruited. A comparative design was used to assess differences among governmental, teaching and private hospitals in regard to the concepts measured. In general, nurses were found to "agree" that they had a lifelong commitment to their careers, and that they were performing "well" their jobs in accordance with standards. Hospitals in the sample differed in most demographics except in gender, areas of work and decision-making styles. Based on the total scores of nurses' career commitment, there were no significant differences across hospitals. Based on the total scores of nurses' job performance, F-tests indicated some differences; the highest mean was at private hospitals. Using dimensional means of nurses' job performance uncovered no significant differences among hospitals. Individual items of nurses' job performance subscales differed, in some cases significantly, particularly for nurses working at private hospitals: nurses' career commitment was correlated positively and significantly with their job performance.
Aim: To assess perceived stress levels among healthcare providers in public and private hospitals before and after Health Care Accreditation Council (HCAC) survey site visits. Methods:A cross-sectional, descriptive design was used in this study. A convenience sampling technique was used to recruit study participants. A self-administered questionnaire (PSS-10) was used to collect data. Descriptive statistics, dependent sample t test, independent sample t test, and multiple linear regression analysis were used to analyze data. Result:The results showed that stress levels were higher before a HCAC survey site visit (M = 18.39, SD = 4.3) than after (M = 14.09, SD = 6.1) (t(210) = 8.7, P ≤ 0.000) among healthcare providers. Between hospitals, the perceived stress level of healthcare providers was higher in the public hospital (M = 19.03, SD = 4.3) compared with the private hospital (M = 17.8, SD = 4.2) (t(209) = 2.16, P = 0.031) before the HCAC survey site visit. In contrast, there were no differences in perceived stress level for the public and private hospitals (t(209) = 0.001, P = 0.999) after the HCAC survey site visit. Finally, the type of hospital was the only sociodemographic characteristic that predicted the perceived stress level before the HCAC survey site visit (β = −0.157, P = 0.040). In contrast, there were no sociodemographic characteristics that predicted the perceived stress level after the HCAC survey site visit. Conclusions:The current study indicated that hospital accreditation is a process associated with significant stress (P = 0.000) among healthcare providers in both hospitals before and after an HCAC survey site visit. Moreover, there was a significant level of stress before an HCAC survey site visit in the public hospital (M = 19.03) compared with the private hospital (M = 17.8, P = 0.031).
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