This study aims to examine the effect of ROA, CAR, BOPO, FDR, and inflation on problem financing. The data used are monthly data from 2015 to 2020 in August and Islamic Commercial Bank data obtained from the OJK. Data analysis was performed using the eviews 10 program. The results showed that ROA, CAR, FDR, BOPO, and inflation together had an influence on NPF and were able to explain the dependent variable by 87.68% and the remaining 12.32% was explained by other variables that influence NPF. ROA and FDR have no effect on NPF with a probability value higher than 0.05, while the independent variable that has a positive effect on NPF is BOPO, while the CAR and inflation variables have a negative effect on NPF with a probability value below 0.05
This paper discusses the law of trading (buying and selling) at the time of Friday prayings. This discussion has not developed since classical scholars. Allah forbids buying and selling at the time of Friday prayings. The scholars are of the opinion that the law of buying and selling at the time of Friday prayings is haraam, because they always associate it with the law of Friday prayings. According to them, the law of Friday praying is obligatory. The author performs re-ijtihad against the law of buying and selling at the time of Friday prayings. By using the ijtihad method bayāni, the author concludes that the prohibition on buying and selling at the time of Friday prayings is only limited to the etiquette or ethics case. It is associated with the law of Friday prayings which according to the author, it is sunnah. For this reason, the author stipulates that the law of buying and selling at the time of Friday prayings is makruh (disliked).
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is one of the global economic systems. FDI is able to encourage the economic development of a country quickly, but there are problems that must be faced and of course become a challenge for the host countries, namely the presence of investors is strongly influenced by the internal conditions of a country, such as economic stability, state politics, law enforcement and others. This research investigates the relationship and significance of macroeconomic variables to FDI in two countries namely Indonesia and Malaysia in the period 1989 to 2018.The method of analysis used Pooled Least Square (PLS). GDP variables have a positive but insignificant effect on the FDI levels in Indonesia and Malaysia. The test results on exports also showed the same thing that export variables give test results positive and insignificant influence on FDI variables.
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