This study aims to examine the effect of leverage and company size on firm value, which in this study uses the Price to Book Value (PBV) measure which is a ratio that indicates whether the valuation is overvalued (above or below the valuation (below the book value of shares is the stock price can be traded) Firm value is one of the indicators of company performance appraisal in general. In addition, company value is also a consideration for investors who will invest. The population in this study is the mining and agricultural sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. (BEI) 2013-2018. The sampling technique used purposive sampling, namely the selection of samples based on certain criteria according to what the researchers wanted. The number of samples used in this study were 7 (seven) companies with six years of observation, so that 42 data were selected. observation.Data used is secondary data in the form of the company's annual financial statements obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The data analysis technique in this research is descriptive statistics and panel data analysis. The software used for data processing is Eviews 2010 and excel. The test results show that, only the leverage variable has an effect and is in accordance with the theory, this is because the company data used has a large difference in total assets.Keywords: Price to Book Value, Firm Value, Leverage, Company Size
Taxes are a major contribution on state revenues which will then be used for national financing and development. However, taxpayers’ compliance level is still low. There are deviations made by the taxpayer in reducing taxes, in order not to get a high tax. One of them by tax avoidance. Tax avoidance is the process of controlling actions to avoid the consequences of improper taxation and is legal. The purpose of this research is to explain the effect of profitability, leverage, corporate governance, and firm size to tax avoidance. The researcher take a case study on a company listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) in 2012 until 2016. The sample are 65 samples consisting of 13 companies. Regression used in this research is panel data regression, where selected Fixed Effect as the right regression model. In this regression, the result shows that profitability as measured by ROA and firm size as measured by total asset have significant negative effect to tax avoidance, and leverage as measured by DER has a significant positive effect on tax avoidance. While corporate governance as measured by independent commissioners and audit committee does not affect tax avoidance
This study aims to analyze corporate governance, sustainability committee, and degree of multinational activity (DMA) on CSR disclosure. The sample used is 40 companies listed on Jakarta Islam Index (JII) and FTSE Bursa Malaysia Hijrah Shariah Index (FBHMI) for period 2015-2019. The methodology used panel data regression. The results showed that board meetings, size audit committee, women on board and the degree of multinational activity (DMA) affect have a positive effect on CSR disclosure. Meanwhile, board age, CEO duality, CSR training, board independence and sustainability committee have no positive effect on CSR disclosure.
Key words : Corporate governance, sustainability committee, degree of multinational activity, CSR disclosure
Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data Indek Harga Saham Gabungan yang konsisten masuk di BEI pada periode penelitian, yaitu tahun 2010-2019, Faktor Ekonomi yang di gunakan adalah nilai Tukar, Nilai inflasi, dan data stabilitas politik Indonesia selama periode tahun 2010-2019. Penulis menggunakan metode regresi data panel dengan didukung oleh analisis kuantitatif dengan menggunakan model ekonometrik untuk mendapatkan gambaran yang jelas tentang hubungan antara variabel-variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat pengaruh faktor-faktor ekonomi, Nilai Tukar, Inflasi dan stabilitas politik terhadap Indek Harga Saham Gabungan pada periode tahun 2010-2019. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Variabel Nilai Tukar berpengaruh Negatif signifikan terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan di BEI. Variabel inflansi berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap Indek Harga Saham Gabungan di BEI. Variabel ISP berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Indek Harga Saham Gabungan di BEI. Data Nilai Tukar, inflasi diperoleh dari publikasi Bank Indonesia. Adapun data Stabilitas Politik Indonesia diperoleh dari The Global Economy.com, The World Bank.
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