Biopharmaca is a biological preparation that comes from nature that has properties as a medicine. Biopharmaca products are categorized into three types, namely herbal medicine, standardized herbal medicine (OHT), and phytopharmaca. The research objective is to find out the benefits of biopharmaca products in leading a healthy Indonesia. Qualitative descriptive research with the method of collecting data is observation and recording documents. The results show that the benefits of biopharmaca products can improve health in the community, are more effective, more affordable, and have relatively smaller side effects. The use of biopharmaca products has global competitiveness that is utilized by residents of several countries such as: China (People’s Republic of China) reaching 90%, Chile reaching 71%, Colombia reaching 40%, France reaching 49%, Canada reaching 78%, Britain reaching 60%, The United States reached 42%, and Germany reached 73%. In moving towards a healthy Indonesia, biopharmaca products can be utilized. Based on the results of the research that biopharmaca products can be used in formal health services to improve the quality and degree of health in the community towards a healthy Indonesia.
Sore throat is a respiratory infection caused by a bacterial infection of Streptococcus pyogenes. Betel leaf is used for loloh (traditional medicine) which has antimicrobial activity. The purpose of this study was to determine the content of active compounds and the antibacterial activity of the boiled water and juice of betel leaf against Streptococcus pyogenes. Explorative research using GC-MS method was used to identify and determine the abundance (content) of active compounds from loloh while the experimental research with the Randomized Post Test Only Control Group Design was carried out by treating the samples in four groups those are the negative control group with distilled water, the positive control group with 30 μg vancomycin, the treatment group with boiled water of betel leaf and betel leaf juice water to prove the antibacterial activity of loloh. The antibacterial activity data of the study results were analyzed statistically nonparametric through the Kruskal-Wallis test. The results showed that the betel leaf boiled water contained 0.472% hydroxicavicol active compound and had an average antibacterial activity of 6.50±0.224 mm against Streptococcus pyogenes bacteria. Whilst the juice of betel leaves did not contain active compounds and had no antibacterial activity.
Disabilitas merupakan suatu ketidakmampuan tubuh dalam melakukan suatu aktivitas atau kegiatan tertentu sebagaimana orang normal pada umumnya akibat kondisi ketidakmampuan dalam hal fisiologis, psikologis dan kelainan struktur atau fungsi anatomi. Disabilitas lebih dikenal oleh masyarakat dengan sebutan penyandang cacat. Kecacatan (Disabilitas) bagi sebagian orang merupakan suatu masalah yang berat serta dapat menghambat cita-cita dan aktivitas kesehariannya. Anak disabilitas sesungguhnya memiliki hak yang sama dengan masyarakat normal pada umumnya. Termasuk juga dalam memperoleh pendidikan terlebih pendidikan agama Hindu yang menuntun dan membuka cakrawala pikiran dalam menjalani kehidupan. Studi ini fokus pada pendekatan humanistik pembelajaran agama Hindu anak disabilitas di SLB Negeri 1 Tabanan.
Anemia dapat diartikan sebagai kurangnya kadar haemoglobin (Hb) dalam darah terutama akibat kurangnya zat besi (Fe). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi anemia serta pengaruh konsumsi tablet Fe terhadap kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil di UPTD Puskesmas Tampaksiring II. Penelitian menggunakan rancagan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah semua ibu hamil yang mendapat asupan tablet Fe dan melakukan pemeriksaan hemoglobin di UPTD Puskesmas Tampaksiring II dalam periode Januari 2019 sampai dengan April 2021. Prevalensi anemia dihitung dengan menentukan prosentase anemia dari seluruh sampel. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan analisis wilcoxon rank test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi ibu hamil yang mengalami anemia sebelum konsumsi tablet Fe sebesar 18,8% atau 73 orang dari 389 ibu hamil, sedangkan prevalensi ibu hamil yang mengalami anemia setelah konsumsi tablet Fe menurun menjadi sebesar 0,3% atau hanya terjadi pada 1 orang dari 389 ibu hamil. Konsumsi Table Fe mampu meningkatkan kadar haemoglobin secara signifikan (p<0,01; Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test), dimana rata-rata kadar Hb sebelum konsumsi tablet Fe sebesar 11,18 g/dl, sedangkan rata-rata kada Hb sesudah konsumsi tablet Fe meningkat menjadi 12,31 g/dl. Kesimpulan, Konsumsi tablet Fe menurunkan prevalensi anemia ibu hamil periode Januari 2019 sampai dengan April 2021 dan meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil di UPTD Puskesmas Tampaksiring II.
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