The article provides research data on the impact of skills and abilities of teachers in training successful learners. For example, it regards the teacher’s diagnostic competence and its role in overcoming academic failure of students. The article presents the results of scientific research from the United States, Germany, Norway, Russia, etc. We introduce an overview of approaches to definition of diagnostic competence of the teacher. Special attention is paid to the diagnosis of learners’ understanding of educational material. For example, the math illustrates how you can analyze children's reasoning, what you can see and understand from the students ' erroneous decisions. The discussed data show how to build math diagnostic tests that can be used by the teacher of primary school to create his/her own tests. We also introduce the different view on the diagnostics, which is described as aimed at studying and correcting students’ behavior. The case is presented as a tool for development of diagnostic competence of teachers. The described model can be used as a practical guide for building diagnostic action of the teacher in the classroom. An efficient way of teaching students and training teachers with the help of multimedia is described. All the studies analyzed in the article are of great importance for the practice of education, are aimed at the development of diagnostic competence of teachers as a means of overcoming academic failure of students
The article considers the problem evaluation of meta-subject educational results in the light of the introduction of new educational standards for primary general education. One of the adequate tools for assessing meta-subject results, which are trained, is subject diagnostics. The subject of such a diagnosis can be both the level of various universal actions, and the nature of mastering the subject methods of action. The article contains examples of tasks used in the international tournament first-formers, conducted by the FSBEI HE in the "NCSPU". The peculiarities of the tasks of the proposed subject diagnostics are: a) the optimal ratio of diagnosed meta-subject and subject results; b) designing tasks in such a way that terms and sign-model means are understood in the same way in different learning systems. The analysis of the fulfillment of tasks by first-graders made it possible to construct a profile of the results of first-graders and conclude that the achievement of the objective result is a condition for achieving the meta-subject.
The article presents the results of a study of educational motivation and emotional experiences of junior schoolchildren studying in different didactic systems (N=54). It was revealed what motives are leading among students of the 4th grade and whether there are differences in the emotional attitude to learning between children studying in different educational programs. The research used the following methods: observation of the teacher and students in the classroom, conversation with students, M.V. Matyukhina "Diagnostics of the structure of educational motivation of a schoolchild", Methodology for diagnosing motivation for learning and emotional attitude to learning (A.D. Andreeva). It was revealed that for fourth-graders, regardless of the educational program, one of the leading motives is the motive of self-improvement and self-education. For students according to the Elkonin–Davydov system, educational and cognitive motives are also leading, and for schoolchildren of the traditional system, the motives of duty and responsibility and avoiding trouble. Younger schoolchildren studying according to the Elkonin–Davydov educational system demonstrate a more positive emotional attitude to learning.
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