Cross cyclotetramerization of trans-2,3-diphenylbutanedinitrile with 1,2,5-thia(selena)diazole-3,4-dicarbonitriles or phthalodinitrile in the presence of magnesium butoxide gave mixtures of Mg(II) porphyrazine complexes which were treated with trifluoroacetic acid to isolate unsymmetrical hexaphenyl-substituted 1,2,5-thia(selena)diazolo-and benzo-fused porphyrazines together with diphenyltribenzoporphyrazine. Their 1H NMR and electronic absorption spectra (in the UV and visible regions) were recorded. The effect of benzene and heteroring fusion on the electronic and steric structure and spectral properties of porphyrazine derivatives was studied in terms of the molecular orbital perturbation theory and semiempirical quantum-chemical calculations (AM1, PM3, ZINDO/S, CNDO/S)
Novel perfluorinated porphyrazine has been prepared as indium(III) complex of octa(pentafluorophenyl)porphyrazine by cyclotetramerization of 1,2-dicyano-1,2-bis(pentafluorophenyl)-ethylene (mixture of cis- and trans-isomers) with basic indium(III) acetate in a melt. The In III complex is stable in trifluoroacetic and sulfuric acids, but is easily demetalated with formation of the free-base in a chloroform solution containing HCl or slighly acidified with CF 3 COOH in the presence of tetraalkylammonium chloride as a catalyst. Perfluorination of octaphenylporphyrazine macrocycle leads to a hypsochromic shift of the Q-band maxima in the electronic absorption spectra, to drastic decrease of the basicity of meso-nitrogen atoms of porphyrazine macrocycle and to increase of the acidity of the internal NH -groups.
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