This research is an of intralingual typology in the form of a numeral classifier in Balinese. The main theory used in this research was the theory of classifier proposed by Aikhenvald (2000). The data was collected by the observation method. Meanwhile, the data were analyzed by grouping the obtained data into the types of numeral classifier proposed by Aikenvald (2000) and Lyons (1977). Based on the result of data analysis, there are types of numeral classifiers of the Balinese, namely the individual, the size, the volume, and the hour numeral classifier. The individual classifier used for count individual object which consisting of bidang, bungkul, ijas, tukel, ukud. The size of a numeral classifier can be stated with fingers and a human hand. The volume numeral classifier used for unit mass measurement, such as catu, cééng, and céntong. The hour numeral classifier used for to stated dauh ‘hours’, which consisting of dauh pisan, dauh ro, dauh tiga.
<p><span lang="EN-IN">This study aims to describe the morphophonemic process that occurs as a result of the affixing process. The theory used in this research is the theory of Generative Morphology and Phonology (Schane, 1992). The results of this study indicate; (1) there is a change in sound that produces a new sound due to the meeting of two different morphemes, such as: nasal /ŋ/ becomes a homogeneous sound with preexisting obstruent sounds, such as [p, b, d, t, c , j, s, k, g] and changes in vowel sounds in the affixation process, such as changes in vowels [a, u] turning into vowels [o], [a, i] turning into vowels [e]; (2) there are additional sounds caused by the meeting of two different morphemes, such as the addition of sounds [n, y, w, l, k, t].</span></p>
This study aims to analyze the MOOD system, clause structures, as well as the polarity and modality of the Old Javanese language in an Asta Kosali Text (AKT). The data in this study were taken from the Asta Kosali text stored at the Cultural Office of Bali Province. The theory employed in this study is the theory of functional systemic linguistics, especially in the sub-theory of clause as an exchange of meaning, put forward by Halliday, Halliday and Matthiessen. The results of the study showed that the types of MOOD used in the AKT were the indicative-declarative and the imperative ones. In the indicative-declarative clause structure, the elements that must be present are Subj^Finite, or Subj^Polar/Predicator, while in the imperative clause structure, the element that must be present is the Predicator. The polarity of the Old Javanese language in AKT can be identified by affixing the words tan, nora, and haywa.
<p>Kakawin Kumudawati narratively contains Tantri stories. Tantri as a treasure that is very popular in Bali so it is not surprising that Tantri continues to be transformed into various forms of literary genres. Kakawin Kumudawati tells one of the part of stories in the Tantri story, namely the “<em>angsa</em>” and “<em>empas</em>”. Kakawin Kumudawati is a unique work in terms of narrative content, which is built on characters who are husband and wife. Tantri texts have been copied into various literary genres. It is very interesting to study mainly from the source of story writing, so tracking the hypogram is very necessary. Intertextual provides an illustration that the text is present through the reading of other texts both as a mosaic trail and full transformation.</p><p>Kakawin Kumudawati's primary hypogram is Tantri Carita. The matrix that is determined is manah “mind” which builds the satya model of 'loyalty' which is translated as Panca Satya. In intertextual comparison, Kakawin Kumudawati fulfills three main concepts (1) expansion, (2) conversion, and (2) expression, while (3) modification is not found in Kakawin Kumudawati.</p>
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.