<p class="ivartri">Śivarātri means the night of Śiva. Śiva is one of the manifestations of Hyang Widhi Wasa in its function as a reformer or fuser of everything that deserves to be fused or pralina to achieve holiness or self-awareness that gives hope for happiness.</p><p class="ivartri">In the context of Śivarātri, of course there is Brata Śivarātri. Śivarātri brata is the main duty or firm promise to carry out the Úivaràtri teachings.</p><p><em>The day of Śivarātri has a special meaning for mankind, because on this day Sang Hyang Śiva does yoga. In this connection, Hindus carry out activities that lead to efforts to purify themselves by concentrating their thoughts before Sang Hyang in an effort to find self-awareness. This is manifested by the practice of brata in the form of upawasa, monabrata and jagra.</em></p><p><em>The entry ceremony of Śivarātri which gives knowledge to humans to realize that the best human being must have sin during his life. Likewise, the ugliest human being must have been good during his life. Celebration, Śivarāri motivates every Hindu to always be aware by trying as much as possible to avoid doing prayer and always endeavoring to multiply dharma deeds.</em></p>
<p><em>Lontar Calonarang's literary works is a work of art. Calonarang term other than as one of the works of literature, Calonarang also means characterization</em><em> </em><em>or the name of a man in the play known as Rangda ing Girah. Calonarang is also known as art form such as wayang pacalonarangan and in staging pacalonarangan dance drama. Lontar Calonarang is a lontar manuscript that specifically tells about Calonarang revenge using black magic against the people in Girah village. This is because the people in the village of Girah no one wants to marry Calonarang child is Ratna Manggali. Lontar Calonarang literary work is interesting to read and researched because this literary work has a philosophical meaning of construct so easy to be understood in depth. </em></p><p><em>The results that can be obtained from this literary work are Teachings contained in lontar Calonarang include Rwa Bhineda, Catur Asrama, and Tantra. The function of the teachings contained in the Calonarang lontar is the religious function, the social function, and the function of cultural preservation. While the philosophical meaning derived from this literary work is the meaning of balance, meaning of education, and the meaning of divinity.</em><strong><em></em></strong></p>
<p>Sanskrit is the language used in the holy Vedic texts. To understand the contents of the Veda, it is very important to learn Sanskrit to know every meaning of the verse or mantra contained in the Veda scriptures. However, the existence of Sanskrit at this time has not been touched at all by Hindus and is very familiar with the use of Sanskrit. Sanskrit is only studied in institutions or colleges with Hindu nuances, so Hindus today have very little to know, let alone learn it. Besides that, Sanskrit is quite complex, there are many rules in learning it, so that Sanskrit is said to be a complex language and difficult to learn. The results of this study indicate the following points. First, the Sanskrit learning pattern at the Dvīpāntara Saṁskṛtam Foundation, starting in terms of tiered Sanskrit learning strategies, student center strategies, online Sanskrit learning strategies (patrālayadvārā Saṁskṛtam), learning methods using dialogue methods, storytelling methods as well as playing methods, learning media using image media and power point media, and using direct learning models Second, the problems faced in learning Sanskrit at the Dvīpāntara Saṁskṛtam Foundation in Denpasar City are caused by two factors, namely problems from internal factors which include perceptions, attitudes and motivation as well as from external factors such as educators, learning climate and infrastructure Third, the implications of learning Sanskrit at the Dvīpāntara Saṁskṛtam Foundation in Denpasar City include four aspects, namely: (1) cognitive domain, (2) affective domain, ( 3) psychomotor domain (4) literature and culture.</p>
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