Wilted lucerne and grass silages were given for 9 weeks (3 weeks adaptation, 6 weeks experimental) to mature wethers. Fractional rate of passage of particles (kp) from the reticulorumen, as determined with chromium-mordanted neutral detergent fibre (Cr-NDF), was negatively related to digestibility, but positively to feed intake. Ratio of kp to kl (liquids) decreased with higher intake of indigestible material. Models were developed to interrelate cell wall pool in the reticulorumen, passage of undegraded cell walls in the proximal duodenum, fractional rate of passage of particles, fractional rate of degradation of cell walls (kd), and the proportion of large particles (fL) within the total particle pool in the reticulorumen. Although estimates of kd and fL were not very accurate yet, differences between silages could be characterized. The kd values of cell walls in grass silages were negatively related and fL positively related to stage of maturity at harvesting. For silages with similar kd, the extent to which cell walls left the reticulorumen was higher with lucerne than with grass silage. (Abstract retrieved from CAB Abstracts by CABI’s permission)

Third cut wilted grass was ensiled and fed to 4 rumen cannulated Texel wethers at 883 or 1248 g DM daily in 6 equal portions with 4-h intervals. Passage of the reticulo-ruminal particulate phase to the lower gut was estimated with chromium-mordanted neutral-detergent fibre (CrNDF) and tritium-labelled hay as markers, the latter subject to both passage and reticulo-ruminal degradation. Fractional passage rates (kp) were deduced from faecal marker excretion curves. For CrNDF and tritium, kp averaged 2.44 (s.e.m. 0.19) and 3.38 (s.e.m. 0.20) %/h, respectively; difference was significant. (Abstract retrieved from CAB Abstracts by CABI’s permission)