Penyakit Corona virus (Covid-19) yang berawal di Kota Wuhan-Cina, pada bulan December 2019, telah menyebar ke ratusan negara di dunia, termasuk di Kabupaten Lombok Barat-Indonesia. Respon cepat penanggulangan penyebaran Covid-19 memberi dampak yang negatif terhadap perekonomian dan keberlangsungan kehidupan masyarakat. Paper tulis ini memiliki dua tujuan, yaitu: (i) menganalisa secara cepat dampak ekonomi Covid 19; dan (ii) merumuskan rekomendasi program jangka pendek penanganan dampak ekonomi Covid-19 di Kabupaten Lombok Barat, untuk pelaksanaan Mei–December 2020. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah kombinasikan tehnik penilaian cepat dan perencanaan partisipatif. Ditemukan bahwa Covid-19 menimbulkan gangguan pada operasi rantai nilai dan mengancam keberlangsungan operasi dunia usaha di berbagai sektor. Sektor ekonomi terdampak parah adalah pariwisata dan transportasi, diikuti oleh sektor industri pengolahan, perdagangan, dan sektor-sektor lainnya. Sebagai konsekuensi, pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah akan menurun dramatis, dan tingkat kemiskinan penduduk akan meningkat tajam pada tahun 2020. Diantara program-program direkomendasikan untuk penanganan dampak sosial ekonomi Covid-19 adalah penanggulangan gangguan yang timbul pada rantai nilai dunia usaha, perlindungan usaha kecil dan mikro; penyediaan makanan minuman siap konsumsi bagi pendduk rentan tingkat desa, dan dukungan operasi untuk program provinsi dan nasional terkait.
Household food security is faced with two important problems, namely how to expand income sources and how to properly distribute their income for life necessities. The purpose of this study was to analyze the comparison of the distribution patterns of household income and expenditure of wetland farmers with dry land and to analyze the determinants that affect the household food security of wetland and dryland farmers in Lombok Island. The research design used a cross-sectional study with a survey method. The collected data will be analyzed using qualitative and quantitative data analysis methods. In general, the qualitative data analysis used is policy analysis (program evaluation), institutional analysis, potential analysis, and priority determination of community-level problems. Qualitative data analysis was carried out through the process of filtering data, categorizing, concluding, and retesting. Quantitative data analysis used a logistic regression model. The results of the study concluded that: The sources of income of farmers in wetlands are more varied than those of dryland farmers. Meanwhile, wetland farmers household expenditures are relatively the same as wetland farmers. The food security of wetland farmer households (90%) is better than farmer households in dryland (83.3%). Meanwhile, wetland farmer household food insecurity is lower than wetland farmer households. The distribution pattern of wetland farmer household income comes from rice, and maize cultivation, while in dryland areas, it is sourced from rice, corn, and soybean farming. Distribution patterns Household expenditure of wetland and dryland farmers is divided into expenditures for food and non-food. The factors that determine household food security in dry and wetland areas are farmer household income.
This study aims to determine the factors from the ecological and economic aspects that have the most sensitive attributes in influencing the sustainability of dry land management in Jerowaru District. This study uses the Multi Dimensional Scaling (MDS) analysis of Rapfish. The population in this study were all dry land farmers in Jerowaru District, East Lombok. The number of farmer respondents surveyed was 90 farmers spread over three villages with varied agricultural cropping patterns and topography. The sample unit in this study were individuals, namely dry land farmers. The sample in this research is some farmers who do dry land management. The analysis used is descriptive and MDS Rapfish is supported by qualitative analysis from field observations and in-depth interviews as outlined in a descriptive analysis to determine the characteristics of each respondent while MDS Rapfish is used to determine the most sensitive factors on ecological and economic aspects. The results of the feasibility study were tested with the r2 value which is close to one and the stress value <20% and the results of the Monte Carlo analysis which have a difference of <5% with the MDS results. The results of the MDS analysis show that the sustainability status on the economic aspect is 46.3 and on the ecological aspect it is 39.08. On the economic and ecological aspects in the less sustainable category. Leveraging factors from leveraging analysis to improve the status of sustainability in the economic aspect are the availability of inputs, especially fertilizers, access to marketing and availability of water for farming. While the lever factors in the ecological aspect are the use of biochar, the occurrence of floods / landslides, and vegetation cover. These levers must be a priority for sustainable dryland agricultural management in Jerowaru District, East Lombok.
Coffee is one of the important plantation crops in West Lombok Regency, with one of the Robusta coffee production centers in Batu Kliang Utara district. This production is generally sold by growers in raw or unprocessed form, but some people do the processing individually or in groups. The coffee processing group has processed and marketed coffee with some success, characterized by their almost always depleted product. However, they stated that they still wanted to move forward and receive guidance or advice on different aspects of coffee from the aspects of production, processing, business development, marketing and the use of technology such as online marketing. This manufacturing problem is exacerbated by marketing and business management issues. In order to overcome these problems and at the same time improve the living conditions of the community, this service activity was carried out, namely transferring knowledge about increasing the capacity of the coffee community in Aik Berik Village, Batu Kliang Utara District, West Lombok Regency. The aim of this activity in general is to increase the income of community actors, especially coffee farmers and their families. The phases of activities to achieve these overall goals are carried out through specific objectives to improve technical marketing and management capabilities. Evaluation of activities shows positive results in the form of increased knowledge and enthusiasm for business due to the potential for increased benefits obtained through the application of the acquired knowledge and previous knowledge. Therefore, these types of activities must be redone in new locations and in new (business) activity fields. Awareness activities such as these must be carried out as they are necessary for the local community and the potential for natural and human resources to carry out these activities is quite high.
This study aims to see whether or not there is a market reaction when information about the Indonesian Maju Cabinet reshuffle volumes I and II is circulated in the Indonesian capital market. This study use event study methods. Data analysis was carried out through different tests. The sample used is financial sector in Indonesia Stock Exchange. The variables used to measure market reaction is average abnormal return (AAR) and average trading volume activity (ATVA). The results of this study found that there is no significant difference in AAR and ATVA between before and after the event, both in the Indonesia Maju Cabinet reshuffle event Volume I and Volume II, which indicates that the two events are not contain information that is sufficiently informative to influence the market.
West Lombok Regency is one of rice production centers in West Nusa Tenggara. Rice millings operate in the Regency to process raw rice into rice (hulled rice), and become a central point in the rice agro-industry and institution that connects actors in the supply chain, starting from raw rice to producing hulled rice as the main product. The aim of this research is to: (1) analyze supply chain mechanisms related to product flows, information flows and financial flows on rice; (2) analyze added value received by actors in the rice supply chain network; and (3) analyze marketing efficiency of rice in West Lombok Regency. This research uses descriptive methods. Data collection was carried out using surveys to the research locations of the districts of Narmada, Lingsar and Gerung, which all are the centers of rice in West Lombok Regency. There were 30 rice farmer respondents and some institutions or individuals involved in the flow of rice from farmers to end consumers. Data were analyzed by applying the analyses of descriptive, added value, and marketing efficiency. The results showed that in the rice supply chain there have been flows of product, finance, and information, amongst marketing actors or institutions. The added value and profit resulting from processing unhulled rice to hulled rice were IDR 6,100/kg and IDR 5,850/kg, respectively. It was also found that in West Lombok Regency there are three patterns of marketing channels and all of the channels operated efficiently.
Pulau Lombok termasuk daerah yang berpenduduk padat di Indonesia, dengan penguasaan lahan yang sempit, sehingga tidak mampu menyerap pertumbuhan tenaga kerja dan menjadi sumber pencaharian bagi masyarakat yang masih menggantung hidupnya dari sektor pertanian konvensional. Salah satu solusi untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut adalah dengan menerapkan teknologi padat tenaga kerja tapi hemat lahan dan air; dan dapat berlangsung sepanjang tahun. Karena itu kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan dan memotivasi masyarakat, khususnya para generasi muda melakukan kegiatan produktif melalui pengembangan usaha agribisnis hortikultura dengan teknologi sistem seri berlanjut. Pelaksanaan pengabdian menggunakan metode partisipatif dengan melibatkan para generasi muda dari sejak persiapan sampai evaluasi akhir. Sosialisasi dilakukan di kelas dilanjutkan dengan pendampingan di lahan usahatani. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa para generasi muda mulai mengenal dan termotivasi melakukan kegiatan usahatani hortikultura sistem seri berlanjut tersebut. Hal ini tampak dari semakin meningkatnya pengetahuan dan minat mereka dari semula hanya sebanyak 9,38% dan 6,25% meningkat menjadi 43,75 % dan 37,50%; dan minat mereka bekerja pada sektor pertanian meningkat dari 0% menjadi 15,63%.
Pertumbuhan ekonomi dan penduduk serta pembangunan yang pesat ditandai penambahan pusat-pusat aktivitas baru di kota Mataram. Hal ini dikhawatirkan berimplikasi pada keterbatasan areal pemakaman sebagai bagian dari RTH publik sesuai amanat Undang-undang nomor 26 tahun 2007 tentang Tata Ruang. Permasalahan pemakaman yang dihadapi oleh Pemerintah Kota Mataram adalah belum terpetakan dan tertatanya areal permakaman yang sudah ada serta cara mendapatkan lahan pengembangan makam sampai tahun 2030 sesuai amanat RTRW Kota Mataram. Untuk mencapai tujuan perancangan pengambilan keputusan berbasis spasial perlu dilakukan inventarisasi, estimasi kebutuhan areal makam dan pengembangan makam serta penentuan prioritas penataan fisik makam. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknologi berbasis sistem informasi geografis dengan jumlah makam yang terinventarisasi di Kota Mataram sebanyak 100 makam. Total luasannya 494.890 m2 yang terdiri dari 83 makam muslim, 1 makam pahlawan dan 16 makam non muslim. Berdasarkan PERMENPU nomor 5/PRTM/2008, estimasi kebutuhan lahan pemakaman sampai tahun 2030 seluas 114,89 ha dengan kekurangan lahan makam muslim 33,53 ha dan non muslim 7,85 ha. Hasil analisis menunjukkan terdapat 18 lokasi area pengembangan makam di Kota Mataram seluas 61 ha (610.625 m2) dengan 16 lokasi untuk pengembangan makam muslim umum. Dari hasil Analitik Hirarki Proses lanjutan, makam yang paling diprioritaskan dalam penataan fisik adalah makam Bagirati di Kecamatan Cakranegara dengan bobot 32%.Kata kunci:Pengambilan Keputusan, RTH, GIS, SMCE, AHP
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