Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas 5 SD Negeri 4 Kaliuntu. Rendahnya hasil belajar matematika siswa disebabkan oleh rendahnya pemahaman siswa terhadap materi pelajaran yang disampaikan oleh guru. Dalam penyampaian materi, guru tidak menggunakan model pembelajaran dengan pendekatan saintifik yang menyebabkan ada siswa yang terlihat kurang aktif dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Adapun tujuan dilaksanakannya penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas 5 SD Negeri 4 Kaliuntu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri dari dua siklus. Tiap siklus mempunyai tahapan diantaranya tahap perencanaan tindakan, tahap pelaksanaan, tahap observasi, dan tahap refleksi. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan model pembelajaran kontekstual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada tiap siklus. Sebelum dilaksanakan penelitian, nilai rata-rata matematika siswa yang diambil dari nilai semester I adalah 67,98. Pada siklus I dapat diketahui bahwa terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar matematika siswa dengan nilai rata-rata adalah 78,42 dan persentase ketuntasan klasikal 92%. Target penelitian pada siklus I masih belum tercapai sehingga penelitian dilanjutkan ke siklus II. Pada pelaksanaan siklus II diperbaiki kekurangan-kekurangan yang ada pada siklus I sehingga nilai rata-rata hasil belajar matematika siswa mengalami peningkatan menjadi 82,94 dengan persentase ketuntasan klasikal 100 %. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa target penelitian telah tercapai pada siklus dua yaitu nila rata-rata hasil belajar siswa berdasarkan PAP masuk dalam kategori tinggi sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan model pembelajaran kontekstual dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas 5 SD Negeri 4 Kaliuntu Tahun 2017/ 2018.Kata-kata Kunci : Pembelajaran Kontekstual, Hasil Belajar Matematika
The low achievement of students' mathematics learning is due to the lack of students' understanding of the subject matter presented by the teacher and in the learning process, the teacher has not implemented an innovative learning model. This study aims to analyze the contextual learning model on the mathematics learning outcomes of fifth-grade elementary school students. This research is a classroom action research that consists of two cycles. Each cycle has stages including the action planning stage, the implementation stage, the observation stage, and the reflection stage. In this study, a contextual learning model was used. The subjects of this study were 38 students of class V, consisting of 14 boys and 24 girls. Data collection methods used in this study were observation and multiple-choice tests. Data analysis in this study used qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis techniques. In the results of the research in the first cycle, there was an increase in students' mathematics learning outcomes with an average value of 78.42 and a classical mastery percentage of 92%. The results of the research in the second cycle increased to 82.94 with a percentage of 100% classical completeness. This shows that the research target has been achieved in cycle two, namely the average value of student learning outcomes based on the PAP is in the high category. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the use of contextual learning models can improve mathematics learning outcomes for fifth-grade elementary school students.
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