On the basis of the deformed series in quantum calculus, we generalize the partition function and the mass exponent of a multifractal, as well as the average of a random variable distributed over self-similar set. For the partition function, such expansion is shown to be determined by binomial-type combinations of the Tsallis entropies related to manifold deformations, while the mass exponent expansion generalizes the known relation τq = Dq(q − 1). We find equation for set of averages related to ordinary, escort, and generalized probabilities in terms of the deformed expansion as well. Multifractals related to the Cantor binomial set, exchange currency series, and porous surface condensates are considered as examples.
a b s t r a c tWe consider self-similar statistical ensembles with the phase space whose volume is invariant under the deformation that squeezes (expands) the coordinate and expands (squeezes) the momentum. The related probability distribution function is shown to possess a discrete symmetry with respect to manifold action of the Jackson derivative to be a homogeneous function with a self-similarity degree q fixed by the condition of invariance under (n + 1)-fold action of the related dilatation operator. In slightly deformed phase space, we find the homogeneous function is defined with the linear dependence at n = 0, whereas the self-similarity degree equals the gold mean at n = 1, and q → n in the limit n → ∞. Dilatation of the homogeneous function is shown to decrease the self-similarity degree q at n > 0.
A field theory is built for self-similar statistical systems with both generating functional being the Mellin transform of the Tsallis exponential and generator of the scale transformation that is reduced to the Jackson derivative. With such a choice, the role of a fluctuating order parameter is shown to play deformed logarithm of the amplitude of a hydrodynamic mode. Within the harmonic approach, deformed partition function and moments of the order parameter of lower powers are found. A set of equations for the generating functional is obtained to take into account constraints and symmetry of the statistical system.
Within framework of basic-deformed and finite-difference calculi, as well as deformation procedures proposed by Tsallis, Abe, and Kaniadakis to be generalized by Naudts, we develop field-theoretical schemes of statistically distributed fields. We construct a set of generating functionals and find their connection with corresponding correlators for basic-deformed, finite-difference, and Kaniadakis calculi. Moreover, we introduce pair of additive functionals, whose expansions into deformed series yield both Green functions and their irreducible proper vertices. We find as well formal equations, governing by the generating functionals of systems which possess a symmetry with respect to a field variation and are subjected to an arbitrary constrain. Finally, we generalize field-theoretical schemes inherent in concrete calculi in the Naudts spirit. From the physical point of view, we study dependences of both one-site partition function and variance of free fields on deformations. We show that within the basic-deformed statistics dependence of the specific partition function on deformation has in logarithmic axes symmetrical form with respect to maximum related to deformation absence; in case of the finite-difference statistics, the partition function takes non-deformed value; for the Kaniadakis statistics, curves of related dependences have convex symmetrical form at small curvatures of the effective action and concave form at large ones. We demonstrate that the only moment of the second order of free fields takes non-zero values to be proportional to inverse curvature of effective action. In dependence of the deformation parameter, the free field variance has linearly arising form for the basic-deformed distribution and increases non-linearly rapidly in case of the finite-difference statistics; for more complicated case of the Kaniadakis distribution, related dependence has double-well form.PACS. 02.20.Uw Quantum groups -05.20.-y Classical statistical mechanics -05.90.+m Other topics in statistical physics, thermodynamics, and nonlinear dynamical systems -05.30.Pr Fractional statistics systems (anyons, etc.) arXiv:1004.2629v1 [cond-mat.stat-mech]
We consider effect of stochastic sources upon self-organization process being initiated with creation of the limit cycle. General expressions obtained are applied to the stochastic Lorenz system to show that offset from equilibrium steady state can destroy the limit cycle at certain relation between characteristic scales of temporal variation of principle variables. Noise induced resonance related to the limit cycle is found analytically to appear in non-equilibrium steady state system if the fastest variations displays a principle variable, which is coupled with two different degrees of freedom or more.
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