0Multinational companies from emerging and developing economies (eMNcs) are becoming major players in the globalized world economy and are likely to wield growing influence on economic dynamics in OecD, emerging, and developing countries alike. this paper presents data gathered from Turkish firms investing in the transitional economies of the Central Asian Republics.
0Using an integrated risk management framework (Miller 1992) as a platform for investigating executives′ perceptions of environmental uncertainty in entry mode decisions, we extend the framework through the addition of variables, such as corruption, which synthesise institutional level factors.
0The findings indicate that greater ethical-societal uncertainties result in a preference for joint venture over wholly owned subsidiary. there is a strong correlation between the perceived risk of intervention and joint venture entry mode. We find only limited support for the Uppsala internationalisation model. ass. Prof. h. altay school of tourism and hotel administration,
Small-scale businesses play a crucial role in the eco nomies of many developing countries like Turkey. For this reason, it is important to identify critical success factors (CSFs) for successful operation of small-scale businesses in every industry. This study identifies the factors that are critical for success in small hotel businesses. It focuses on CSFs perceived by small hotel managers/owners. The study was undertaken in the Aegean region of Turkey among 155 small hotel businesses. The empirical results indicated that the main critical factors were efficient use of the internet, service quality, financial performance, and marketing. Factor analysis showed that the use of the internet was the most important factor for small hotels. There were some different perceptions among managers/owners as to CSFs, depending on their educational background and work experience. Based on these findings, recommendations for successful small hotel operations are presented.
The aim of this paper is to investigate impact of political terrorism on GDP for Eurasia region countries by using spatial statistics in the period of 1996-2013. For this purpose, quantile maps, Moran's Scotterplots, LISA (Local Indicators of Spatial Association) statistics are performed. We firstly found that there are the negative impacts of political terrorism on GDP. Secondly, countries as
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