Mathematics is closely related to reality and widely applied in many different fields of science, technology as well as in real life. With its special role, Mathematics is essential for all sciences, contributing to an increasingly modern and civilized social life. This paper presents a study of the arrangement of practical elements in Mathematics textbooks and the analysis of primary school students' abilities in applying Mathematics knowledge into practice. This research also aims to emphasize the importance of developing students' mathematical application competencies in teaching and learning mathematic in primary schools and the need to change teachers' perceptions and actions through some recommendations accordingly.
This study aims to understand why the rate of voluntary health insurance participation in Vietnam is still low based on the analysis of human behavior according to the theory of planned behavior of (Ajzen, 1991), and other extensions of this theory include (Ajzen and Fishbein, 2005), (Ajzen, 2008). Research results show that perceived benefits play an important role in forming attitudes toward the intention to purchase individual health insurance. The conclusion of this article can contribute to providing solutions based on the theory of planned behavior to suggest to policymakers or implementing agencies that they bring solutions in terms of psychology to influence health insurance buyers in the context of implementing universal health insurance in Vietnam today.
Ivan Bunin was the first Russian writer, who won the Nobel Prize in literature. However, Vietnamese readers knew him rather late: it was in 1987 that stories by the famous master of artistic language were translated into Vietnamese for the first time. So, as compared with other Russian classics, the history of perception of Bunin's work in Vietnam is not very long. His works are still little-known to a broad readership, but at the same time, the writer managed to gain recognition by elitist Vietnamese reader. This article analyses the features of perception of Ivan Bunins work (on the whole, his stories) in the elitist Vietnamese readership, from the time of publication of his stories in Vietnamese up to 2019. The basis of the analyses are articles and researches on the writers work, including senior theses and masters theses by graduates of higher education institutes, as well as Bunins works translations into Vietnamese.
Voluntary social insurance is the type of social insurance that an employee voluntarily participates in, it is allowed the employee to choose the payment rate and method of payment in accordance with his/her income, based on the general regulations of the State. Accordingly, this is an additional form of compulsory social insurance in the context of not implementing compulsory social insurance for all employees. This is an opportunity for employees to have an additional means of ensuring their financial condition against risks and incidents in life. However, the actual results indicate that the number of voluntary social insurance participants has increased rapidly but is not commensurate with its potential. This study aims to examine the effects of perceptions of benefits and perceptions of risk on attitudes towards voluntary social insurance based on a survey conducted on 245 workers in the informal sectors in Hanoi. The research results show that, as expected and consistent with previous studies, the attitude towards participating in social insurance is actually influenced by the participants' perception of benefits and risks. Accordingly, it is necessary to focus on increasing these perceptions for employees as the solutions to change attitudes with voluntary social insurance. This will promote the intention and behavior of employees to participate in social insurance in the informal sector, thereby contribute to ensure social security.
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