Our results revealed that combined general and epidural anesthesia plays a crucial role in hepatectomy via the mitigation of the inhibition of immunologic function in HCC patients during the perioperative period. Combined general and epidural anesthesia also hastens the recovery of immunologic suppression after surgery, which can provide a certain reference for the selection of clinical anesthesia in the treatment of HCC.

Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the feasibility and safety of the treatment of laparoscopic adenomyomectomy for severe adenomyoma. Study design: The study included 216 patients with severe adenomyoma, who underwent a laparoscopic adenomyomectomy between January 2008 and September 2012 in the Department of Gynecology, Second People's Hospital of Changzhou, affiliated with Nanjing Medical University. Results: The mean age of the patients was 37 (± 3.3) years and the BMI was 26 (± 2.7). The volume of bleeding during surgery was 150.2 ± 22.7 ml, the mean operative time was 60 ± 48.6 minutes, the mean time for anal exhaust was one ± 1.8 days, and the mean time of hospital stay was five ± 1.2 days. During the surgeries, no bladder or bowel injuries occurred, and all the surgeries were completed successfully, with no conversions to open laparotomies. Of the 176 patients, 170 (96.6%) showed significant improvement in their dysmenorrheal symptoms after the surgeries, whereas six patients had a poor clinical outcome. Of the 157 patients,151 (96.2%) had an obvious effect on their menstrual cycle. Conclusions: Laparoscopic adenomyomectomy is feasible and safe for severe adenomyoma.

Objective To investigate the urodynamic study (UDS) result in pediatric patients with spastic cerebral palsy (CP). Material and methods Medical records of CP with pre-operative UDS results underwent selective dorsal rhizotomy (SDR) from Jan. 2020 to May. 2021 were retrospectively reviewed. Results Fifty-seven cases with spastic CP were included in the study. Among these cases, 46 were ambulatory and 11 were non-ambulatory. Average gross motor function measure - 66 (GMFM - 66) score was 62.16 ± 11.39. Reduced bladder capacity was seen in 49.12% of these cases and cases with lower GMFM - 66 score had a higher incidence rate of having low bladder capacity (p < 0.01). Detrusor overactivity (DO) was shown in 33.33% of patients. Cases with younger age had higher prevalence of DO (p < 0.05). Meanwhile, more non-ambulant patients had DO (p < 0.05). Increased post-voiding residual (PVR) was seen in 21.05% of cases. Those with higher average threshold in sphincter-associated input spinal nerve roots (rootlets) had higher rate of having abnormal PVR (p < 0.05). Conclusion Abnormal UDS results were prevalent in pediatric spastic CP. Motor function, age and threshold of their sphincter-associated spinal nerve rootlets were related to the abnormal UDS results.