Organic‐inorganic hybrid perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have developed rapidly in recent years owing to the low cost and high power conversion efficiency achieved. The excellent performance of PSCs is attributed to the superior electrical properties of each layer, including the electron transport layer (ETL), light‐harvest layer, hole transport layer. As one of the most promising ETL materials for PSCs, SnO2 shows excellent transmission, an appropriate energy band gap, a deep conduction band level, and high electron mobility, leading to efficient electron extraction and transport. Here, recent advancements in the PSCs with SnO2 ETLs and endeavors aimed at improving the performance of this photovoltaic device are reviewed. Several typical configurations of SnO2 based PSCs are discussed, including the planar structure, mesoporous structure, inverted structure and flexible PSCs. The efforts of modification and composite SnO2 with other metal oxides are also assessed. Finally, an overview of the perspectives and challenges for the future of SnO2 based PSCs is provided.
The trap-state density in perovskite films largely determines the photovoltaic performance of perovskite solar cells (PSCs). Increasing the crystal grain size in perovskite films is an effective method to reduce the trap-state density. Here, we have added NH 4 SCN into perovskite precursor solution to obtain perovskite films with an increased crystal grain size. The perovskite with increased crystal grain size shows a much lower trap-state density compared with reference perovskite films, resulting in an improved photovoltaic performance in PSCs. The champion photovoltaic device has achieved a power conversion efficiency of 19.36%. The proposed method may also impact other optoelectronic devices based on perovskite films.
Tin (Sn)-based perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have attracted much attention because they are more environmentally friendly than lead-based PSCs. However, the fast crystallization of Sn-based perovskite film and the easy...
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