The enhanced efficiency of the crystalline silicon (c-Si) solar cell with nanopillar arrays (NPAs) was demonstrated by deployment of CdS quantum dots (QDs). The NPAs was fabricated by the colloidal lithography and reactive-ion etching techniques. Under a simulated one-sun condition, the device with CdS QDs shows a 33% improvement of power conversion efficiency, compared with the one without QDs. For further investigation, the excitation spectrum of photoluminescence (PL), absorbance spectrum, current-voltage (I-V) characteristics, reflectance and external quantum efficiency of the device was measured and analyzed. It is noteworthy that the enhancement of efficiency could be attributed to the photon down-conversion, the antireflection, and the improved electrical property.
In this study, we design the InGaP/GaAs/Ge triplejunction solar cells by optimizing short-circuit current matching between top and middle cells using Crosslight APSYS software. The base thickness of top InGaP cell is optimized at 0.36 um and the base thickness of middle GaAs cell is optimized at 3.2 um under AM1.5G illumination. For the optimized solar cell with nanorod arrays surface texture structure, the maximum I sc is 13.512 mA/cm 2 , the open-circuit voltage (V oc ) is 2.614 V, and the conversion efficiency (Ș) is 30.686 %. The enhancement of the I sc and the efficiency were 13.68 % and 12.24 %.
The enhanced light extraction and reduced forward voltage of a GaN-based vertical injection light emitting diode (VI-LED) with an indium-tin-oxide (ITO) nanorod array were demonstrated. The ITO nanorod array was fabricated by the glancing-angle deposition method. The employment of ITO nanostructures amplified not only the broadband transmission but also the current spreading. The optical output power of GaN-based VI-LEDs with ITO nanorods was enhanced by 50% compared with a conventional VI-LED at an injection current of 350 mA. The extraction efficiency was dramatically raised from 62 to 93% by the surface ITO nanorods. We also optimized the extraction efficiency of the GaN-based VI-LED with an ITO nanorod array by tuning the thickness of the n-GaN top layer via three-dimensional finite difference time domain (3D-FDTD) simulation.
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