Tunnel monthitoring reference value is an important indicator to determine the stability of surrounding rock. Existing tunnel specification vault settlement and surrounding convergence gives some guidance views, But in the actual project also found a number of problems, And no indication of surface displacement control reference value specification in. Based on the analysis of relevant norms, In practical engineering, for example, Monthitoring and Measurement standards for construction tunnel some meaningful discussion.
Y2.20-xCa0.80GdxV0.40In0.15Fe4.45O12 garnet ferrite samples were prepared by solid-state reaction method, the effect of Gd-substitution on the microstructure and electromagnetic properties of YIG were systematically investigated. The results show that the substitution of Gd3+ makes the Ms~T curve more flat which improve the temperature stability of saturation magnetization; meanwhile, it appreciably increases the ferromagnetic resonance linewidth and spin wave linewidth.
The effects of silicon dioxide addition on the sintering, microstructure and microwave dielectric properties of Ca-Al-B-Si-O glass/Al2O3 composites were investigated. Results show that: Increasing the silicon dioxide content in the glass leads to the corresponding rise of bulk density, dielectric constant of the LTCC materials and the decrease of its dielectric loss and porosity. A bulk density of 2.92 g·cm-3, a porosity of 0.2%, aεr value of 7.11 and a tan δ value of 0.00096(measured at 10 MHz) are obtained for 68 wt% silicon dioxide of the samples sintered at 875°C for 30 min.
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