The study was performed in the mid hills of the Dharampur region in Solan district of Himachal Pradesh, India. At the study site, a total of 115 medicinal plants were documented (38 trees, 37 herbs, 34 shrubs, 5 climbers, 1 fern, and 1 grass). In the study region, extensive field surveys were performed between March 2020 and August 2021. Indigenous knowledge of wild medicinal plants was collected through questionnaires, discussions, and personal interviews during field trips. Plants with their correct nomenclature were arranged by botanical name, family, common name, habitat, parts used, routes used, and diseases treated. In the present study, the predominant family was Rosaceae, which represented the maximum number of plant species, 10, followed by Asteraceae and Lamiaceae, which represented 8 plant species. The rural inhabitants of the Dharampur region in the Solan district have been using local plants for primary health care and the treatment of various diseases for a longer time. However, information related to the traditional knowledge of medicinal plants was not documented. The rural inhabitants of the Dharampur region reported that the new generation is not so interested in traditional knowledge of medicinal plants due to modernization in society, so there is an urgent need to document ethnomedicinal plants before such knowledge becomes inaccessible and extinct.
The present study deals with the comparative analysis of body composition of 200 (100 each) randomly selected Meitei male patients with confirmed HIV/AIDS and Pulmonary Tuberculosis co-infected, and only Pulmonary Tuberculosis patients, aged 20–40 years, collected from the JN Hospital Porompat, RIAC Centre of Khergao, Irilbung, Keirao, Kumbi, Lei-ingkhol TB hospital, DOTS centre of Nongmeibung, Bamon, Leikei, and Yaiskul. The findings of the present study show highly significant difference in all the seven anthropometric variables as evident from “t” value. Many such studies have furnished the clinical profile of Tuberculosis in HIV positive persons in USA and Africa; however, there is a paucity of such data from India. Hence, it is important to study their profile, as it would help in making an early diagnosis and treatment.
Guava (Psidium guajava L.) used in a various countries like India ,East Asian as herbal medicinal. Basically the aim of the study was research the various activities of guava. Guava belongs to Myrtaceae family. In India we located guava in Bihar, Andhra Pradesh, Gujrat ,Uttra Pradesh etc. guava contains citric acid, ascorbic acid , Malic acid , tartaric acid , oleanolic acid ,tannins, ursolic acid etc. this all different compounds present in different party of guava tree like roots, leaves , fruits, seeds etc .Guava shows the different - different activities like anti caner activity, antibacterial activity, anti malarial activity, anti-Diarrheal activity, anti oxidant activity, anti cough activity etc. our result display the guava has various different activities which can help to treatment /therapy of different disease like cough, diarrhea, hypertension, diabetes etc.
In the hunt for an appropriate adjuvant to medical therapy for long-term usage, several herbal mouthwash and herbal extracts have been tried in vitro and in vivo. The goal of this study was to investigate the antibacterial impact of herbal mouthwash on a variety of microorganisms. The major benefit of mouthwash is that it may be used at home as part of a regimen to maintain excellent dental hygiene. Mouthwash also has antibacterial properties. It is used as prophylaxis before and after oral surgical treatments such as tooth extraction. Mouthwash is used to clean the mouth after brushing. Natural herbs like spinach, neem, and tulsi, among others, have been clinically proven to be a safe and efficient treatment for oral health issues like bleeding gums, halitosis, mouth ulcers, and tooth decay prevention. Tulsi's anti-infectious characteristics make it an effective gum disease treatment. Chewing of tulsi leaves helps clear ulcers and infections of the mouth.Asmouthwash ,ituseful againstbad breath and for maintaining healthy gums.
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