Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mensimulasikan distribusi temperatur dengan variasi radius channel garam dan temperatur masukan pada teras Molten Salt Breeder Reactor (MSBR). Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) dengan perangkat lunak Ansys Fluent digunakan pada simulasi ini untuk sebuah sel moderator. Variasi radius channel garam adalah 0,0108 m; 0,0208; dan 0,0308 m dengan panjang moderator 3,96 m. Variasi temperatur masukan adalah 809 K, 839 K, 859 K, dan 909 K. Hasil simulasi pada variasi radius menunjukkan bahwa dengan pertambahan sebesar 0,01 m memberikan kenaikan suhu sebesar 8 - 23 K pada temperatur masukan konstan. Perubahan terhadap temperatur masukan, diperoleh kenaikan temperatur keluaran antara 1 - 10 K, pada radius channel garam yang konstan. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa distribusi temperatur dalam teras MSBR akan meningkat jika radius channel garam diperkecil atau temperatur masukan dinaikkan.
The economy of coastal communities which are dominated by underprivileged families should be improved for the better through empowering business groups by utilizing the resources in their environment. This study aims to determine the empowerment of the Dried Fish Business group in improving the family economy. The method used is qualitative research with sampling using purposive sampling. The results of the study found that the empowerment and follow-up carried out by the government were still maximal for the Penempol Dried Fish business group, the utilization of human and natural resources was not optimal and the results of the business group had not been able to improve the family economy but were only able to meet daily needs.
AbstrakProgram Millenium Development Goals (MDGs) yang dilakukan sejak tahun 2003 belum berhasil mencapai tujuannya, termasuk untuk meningkatkan kesehatan ibu dengan target menurunkan Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) sebesar tiga perempatnya antara tahun 1990 sampai 2015. Program ini kemudian dilanjutkan menjadi Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) dengan salah satu fokusnya yaitu menurunkan AKI hingga di bawah 70 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup serta mengurangi sepertiga kematian bayi prematur akibat penyakit tidak menular. Angka kematian ibu di Indonesia cukup tinggi apabila dibandingkan dengan negara-negara lainnya di wilayah Asia Tenggara. Pada umumnya penyebab utama kematian ibu adalah pendarahan (28%), preeklampsia (PE)/eklampsia (24%), infeksi (11%), komplikasi persalinan (5%) dan abortus (5%). Preeklampsia (PE) merupakan penyakit hipertensi yang disertai dengan proteinuria yang terjadi pada saat usia kehamilan mencapai 20 minggu (trimester kedua). Penyakit ini umumnya tidak terdiagnosis namun terlihat setelah berdampak pada gangguan ibu dan janin dan apabila tidak ditangani dengan segera, maka dapat menyebabkan kematian bagi ibu pada proses persalinan. Dilaporkan bahwa rata-rata insiden kejadia PE di seluruh dunia adalah 2-10%. Berbagai upaya terus dilakukan untuk menurunkan angka kematian Ibu ini, salah satunya adalah dengan pencarian metode deteksi dini. Tujuan penulisan review ini adalah untuk mengkaji metode deteksi dini apa yang paling efektif dan efisien untuk mengatasi PE. Metode dalam review ini adalah penelusuran data berbasis Pubmed, Scopus dan Google Scholar dan tanpa pembatasan index factor dengan menggunakan kata kunci "biomarker, preeclampsia", "early detection, preeclampsia". Hasil review menunjukkan bahwa biomarker placental growth gactor (PlGF) dan soluble Fms-like tyrosine kinase 1 (sFlt-1) merupakan biomarker spesifik dengan sensitivitas dan spesifisitas yang tinggi dalam pendeteksian PE. Kata kunci:Biomarker PlGF/sFlt-1, deteksi dini, preeklampsia PlGF/sFlt-1 as Early Detection Biomarker for Preeclampsia AbstractMillennium Development Goals (MDGs) had been conducted since 2003 with uncomplished outcome target, particularly improving maternal health and lowering maternal mortality until one-fourth of population from 1990 until 2015. Then, this program was continued through Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in 2015 with lowering maternal mortality below 70 per 100,000 live births and reducing premature mortality due to one-third because of uncommunicable diseases. Maternal mortality in Indonesia is quite high compared with the other countries in the Southeast Asia. Generally, the main causes of maternal death are haemorrhage (28%), preeclampsia (PE)/eclampsia (24%), infection (11%), complications from birth delivery (5%), and unsafe abortion (5%). Preeclampsia (PE) is a hypertension disease accompanied with proteinuria that occuring in 20 weeks of pregnancy (second trimester). The disease is commonly unvisible and underdiagnosed until clinical manifestations were presented (e.g. maternal and fet...
Cesarean section (Sectio Caesarea) is an attempt to remove the fetus through surgery on the abdominal wall and uterus. The use of inappropriate prophylactic antibiotics will lead to infection and resistance. The purpose of this study was to determine prophylactic antibiotic use, in cesarean section patients, to know prophylactic antibiotic use in cesarean section patients in accordance with antibiotic use guidelines (PPAB) Ulin Hospital in 2017, to know prophylactic antibiotic use in cesarean section patients in accordance with Permenkes RI Number 2406 / PER / XII / 2011. This research is a non-experimental type of descriptive study retrospectively by taking medical record data of cesarean section patients at Ulin Banjarmasin Hospital in 2017 with saturated sampling method, obtained a population of 99 medical records of cesarean section with a total sample of 99 medical records. The use of prophylactic antibiotics in Ulin Banjarmasin Public Hospital is a class of third generation cephalosporins namely ceftriaxone and cefotaxime with doses of 1-2 grams / day and duration of 3-5 days. Comparison of the percentage of prophylactic antibiotic use with the guidelines for drug use in Ulin Hospital in Banjarmasin in 2017 is the name and class of 100% is appropriate and 0% is not appropriate, the dose is 100% appropriate and 0% is not appropriate, the duration of administration is 69.70% is appropriate and 30.30% is not corresponding. Comparison of the percentage of prophylactic antibiotic use with Permenkes RI Number 2406 / PER / XII / 2011 is the name and class of 0% is appropriate and 100% is not appropriate, the dose is 0% is appropriate and 100% is not appropriate, the duration of giving 0% is appropriate and 100 % it is not in accordance with.
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