OBJECTIVE: To verify the correlation between body fat location measurements with the body
mass index (BMI), body fat percentage (BF%) and height, according to the
nutritional status in female adolescents. METHODS: A controlled cross-sectional study was carried out with 113 adolescents (G1: 38
with normal weight, but with high body fat level, G2: 40 with normal weight and
G3: 35 overweight) from public schools in Viçosa-MG, Brazil. The following
measures were assessed: weight, height, waist circumference (WC), umbilical
circumference (UC), hip circumference (HC), thigh circumference, waist-to-hip
ratio (WHR), waist-to-height ratio (WHtR), waist-to-thigh ratio (WTR), conicity
index (CI), sagittal abdominal diameter (SAD), coronal diameter (CD), central (CS)
and peripheral skinfolds (PS). The BF% was assessed by tetrapolar electric
bioimpedance. RESULTS: The increase in central fat, represented by WC, UC, WHtR, SAD, CD and CS, and
the increase in peripheral fat indicated by HC and thigh circumference were
proportional to the increase in BMI and BF%. WC and especially the UC showed the
strongest correlations with adiposity. Weak correlation between WHR, WTR, CI and
CS/PS with adiposity were observed. The height showed correlation with almost all
the fat location measures, being fair or weak with waist measurements. CONCLUSIONS: The results indicate colinearity between body mass and total adiposity with
central and peripheral adipose tissue. We recommend the use of UC for assessing
nutritional status of adolescents, as it showed the highest capacity to predict
adiposity in each group, and also showed fair or weak correlation with height.