With the rapid economic and social development, human disturbances to the ecosystem have become more and more intense. However, the scale of regional economic and social development, supported by regional water resources, has boundaries. The central government and local governments of all levels have clearly proposed to carry out water resources carrying capacity evaluation and early warning. From the perspective of the actual management of the county water administrative department, with the administrative divisions within the county as the basic unit, the principle of index selection and index grading standards determination is proposed, and an index system including the four major levels of society, economy, water resources, and ecology is constructed. Then, combined with the functions of various government departments, the basic framework of a universal water resources carrying capacity early warning mechanism, including three major processes: carrying capacity evaluation and update, early warning information release, and implementation of differentiated control measures, is proposed.
According to the requirement of the regional water resources demonstration system to clarify the total water consumption control index and water consumption standard, this paper studies and proposes the establishment of water consumption standard index, puts forward the analysis principle and method of water consumption standard index based on the combination of standard reference and typical investigation, and carries out the application research with Haining Economic Development Zone as an example, The research results provide technical support for regional implementation of water resources demonstration system and enterprise water saving evaluation.
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