The need for technology today is increasing and continues to be developed in order to make it easier for humans to carry out their daily activities, because apart from being a medium for providing information, through the Internet, commercial community activities will also become the largest and fastest growing part and can penetrate various national borders. In fact, the existence of some types of business is impossible without this network, market activities in the world can be known for 24 (twenty four) hours. But in reality what is happening today, the development of this era is like a double-edged sword because for the positive we all have to be grateful for it because there are many benefits and conveniences obtained from this technology, for example we can do banking transactions anytime with e-banking, e-commerce It also makes it easy for us to buy or sell an item without knowing the place. In addition, we can find references or information about science is not difficult with the e-library and many more conveniences obtained with the development of the internet. Whereas in a negative nature, the use of this information technology has influenced every attitude and behavior of members of the community, even as a result has also formed a new world society that is no longer hindered by the territorial boundaries of a country to become a "mayantara world" (a world without boundary) or “virtual reality”. The author's purpose in this study is to find out about criminal law policies against bullying in electronic media at this time in Indonesia and criminal law policies in the future as an effort to minimize bullying in electronic media. The current criminal law policy regarding bullying in electronic media in Indonesia is identified with the Criminal Code, and lastly on November 25, 2016, Indonesia has issued Law No. 19 of 2016 concerning amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions involve several articles relating to the form of bullying in electronic media. If we look closely at the laws and regulations in Indonesia, there are still many weaknesses in the criminal provisions regulated in the Criminal Code and the ITE Law to reach the crime of bullying in electronic media. Criminal law policies as an effort to minimize bullying in electronic media can be found in the Draft Criminal Code and comparative studies with other countries on bullying, so that with the establishment of a new Criminal Code and make comparisons from other countries as an effort to minimize bullying in electronic media so as not to jump from year to year in order to see the cheerfulness of Indonesian children.
The existence of corporations in the Criminal Code provisions that currently apply has not clearly stipulated corporations as perpetrators of crime because only Article 59 of the Criminal Code still regulates corporate provisions. However, the provisions of regulations outside the Criminal Code have clearly regulated the existence of corporations as legal subjects such as Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies. Corporate criminal crime in its development has been widespread in people's lives, this can be done by the management of the corporation itself. The form of corporation in its development is in the form of legal entity and non-legal entity, one of which is a legal entity is a Limited Liability Company, in Article 82 of the Company Law Director is the management of the company, the Director represents the Limited Liability Company in and out of Article 82 of the Company Law. As for the problem in this research is how the criminal responsibility of the Director of a Limited Company in a criminal act of corruption in a hospital development project (study of decision number 15 / Pid.Sus-TPK / 2018 / PN.Mdn)The legal research method used in this study is a type of normative legal research that is research used by searching or analyzing and analyzing library materials, one of which is Decision No. 15 / Pid.Sus-TPK / 2018 / PN.Mdn. Then based on the results of research on Decision No. 15 / Pid.Sus-TPK / 2018 / PN.Mdn it can be concluded that based on the deeds and errors of the Director of PT. Care Indonusa has fulfilled the element of error, criminal liability requirements and found no excuses for excuses or justifications, so that criminal liability can be requested from the Director of a Limited Liability Company. Based on the above, the judge sentenced him to 5 (five) years in prison as a form of criminal liability to the Director of PT. Care Indonusa.
Penyelesaian tindak pidana biasa bermotif ringan dengan model restorative justice, dapat dilakukan jika syarat -syarat restorative justce telah terpenuhi antara lain pelaku telah mengakui perbuatannya dan menunjukkan rasa penyesalan yang mendalam, korban dan atau keluarga korban berkeinginan untuk memaafkan pelaku. Selain itu kelompok masyarakat mendukung dilakukannya musyawarah, terutama perbuatan itu memenuhi kualifikasi tindakpidana ringan. Jika hal tersebut terpenuhi maka aparat penegak hukum seperti Kepolisian dapat melakukan pendekatan restorative justice melalui forum mediasi penal diruang mediasi selama berlangsungnya proses pemeriksaan. Tujuan kesemuanya dilakukan adalah untuk diperolehnya asas keseimbangan di dalam masyarakat. Pengoptimalan lembaga adat yangdimiliki beberapa daerah, sangat mendukung untuk dilakukannya restorative Justice. Modelini dirasakan keadilannya, hal itu disebabkan di dalam masyarakat Indonesia telah terinternalisasi dan diakui eksistensinya.
Legal protection for teachers is interpreted as efforts made by the government to protect teachers and other education personnel in carrying out their professional duties, both protection in legal, welfare, professional and social aspects. Through research conducted in a normative juridical manner, this study concludes that legal protection for teachers in the education process related to violent crimes has been fully regulated in various laws such as Law Number 14 of 2005 concerning Teachers and Lecturers and Government Regulation Number 74 of 2008 About Teachers. Where it is explained in the two laws that punishment and sanctions are given to students with the aim of teaching by the teacher not to be a violent crime. Legal protection for teachers in the educational process related to acts of violence in the education sector should be implemented using a penal policy and a non-penal policy. The use of this policy by looking at the factors and background of criminal acts in the field of education occurred, especially by considering the objectives of the teaching process carried out by teachers.
Many things in human life has been affected by a legal entity (corporation), if the positive effect is certainly no need to worry, but just a lot of influence has been harmful to individuals and society at large. Criminal Code as the legal basis in criminal legislation only mentions that a criminal act can only be done by an individual (naturlijk person) is not a business entity (corporation). This has led to the growth of various laws outside the Criminal Code that recognizes the position of a business entity (corporation) as subjects of criminal law, especially in the provision of environmental law. Recognition notch business entities (corporations) as the subject of criminal law in environmental law provisions certainly result in the criminal responsibility.Keyword: Legal Entity, environmental Law, Criminal
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