Hypertension is a significant health issue in Indonesia. Health professionals in a rural district of West Java identified hypertension as a priority health issue. In this study, we describe healthy-lifestyle behaviors as perceived by the district's middle-aged Muslims with hypertension. A qualitative case-study design was used. Twelve married couples, directly or indirectly impacted by hypertension, and who visited community health centers, were purposively recruited. Semistructured interviews provided data that were systematically analyzed for categories and subcategories. Categories of healthy-lifestyle behaviors currently practiced were eating behavior, physical activity, resting, not smoking, managing stress, seeking health information, seeking health care, caring other people, and fulfilling an obligation to God. Categories of reasons for practicing healthy-lifestyle behaviors were behavioral beliefs, competence, religious support, prior experience, social support, and health system support. Categories for not practicing healthy-lifestyle behaviors were personal, social, and environmental barriers. To achieve healthy-lifestyle behavior changes, it is essential for rural middle-aged Muslim individuals to be supported by reinforcing their positive reasons and to address their negative reasons to practice healthy-lifestyle behaviors.

Changing in disease pattern is influenced by changes in the environment, community behaviour, demographic transition, technology, economy and socio-culture. This changing makes non-communicable diseases a strategic issue in the 2030 SDGs. This encourages promotive and preventive efforts by involving the community, namely cadres as the frontline in health. The theme of this health community service activity is to improve the knowledge and skills of cadres in the implementation of “Posbindu”. This activity was carried out from May 17th to June 11th, 2022 in Candirejo Village, Semarang Regency, followed by 9 people who are willing and including the requirements as cadres. This activity is counselling such as lectures and discussions. Smart behaviour practice activities at “Posbindu” are carried out according to the instructions of the Technical Instructions for Integrated Guidance for Cadre. The evaluation was carried out with a pre-post-test with the results that before giving this activity the average knowledge score of the participants was 1.89, after being given the activity, it was 11.22. This shows that there is an increasing knowledge score of 9.33. Public health service and village government always involve health cader in promoting society to have healthy life 2045.

Kesehatan reproduksi adalah keadaan sehat secara fisik, mental dan sosial secara utuh tidak semata-mata bebas dari penyakit atau kecacatan yang berkaitan dengan sistem, fungsi dan proses reproduksi pada laki-laki dan perempuan. Kesehatan reproduksi merupakan masalah yang penting untuk mendapatkan perhatian terutama dikalangan remaja, masa remaja diwarnai oleh pertumbuhan, perubahan, dan munculnya berbagai kesempatan, dan seringkali mengahadapi resiko-resiko kesehatan reproduksi dan yang menjadi fokus utama dalam penelitian ini adalah perilaku remaja santri di pondok pesantren. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tentang perilaku kesehatan reproduksi pada remaja santriwati di pesantren As-Sakienah Desa Tugu kecamatan Sliyeg Kabupaten Indramayu Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Partisipan sebanyak 6 orang yang diambil menggunakan teknik purposive. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah pedoman wawancara dan untuk analisis data penelitian kualtatif bersifat subjektif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perilaku remaja santri tentang kesehatan reproduksi dari 6 partisispan, 1 orang tidak mempunyai masalah pada organ reproduksi dan 5 orang mempunyai masalah seperti keputihan dan gatal-gatal pada vagina. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini yaitu perilaku remaja santri putri tentang kesehatan reproduksi masih ada yang belum benar dalam membersihkan organ reproduksinya, maka peneliti menyarankan kepada remaja santri untuk meningkatkan perilaku remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi, sedangkan untuk pondok pesantren perlu adanya pendidikan kesehatan tentang kesehatan reproduksi sebagai tambahan pengetahuan para santriwati dan adanya pelayanan kesehatan reproduksi remaja di pondok pesantren. Kata kunci : Perilaku, remaja santri, kesehatan reproduksi

HIV/AIDS cases are like an iceberg phenomenon, where the number found is far lower than the actual number of sufferers. In Semarang Regency, the number of people living with HIV/AIDS in 2019 has increased compared to before. According to risk factors, Sero Discordant (one partner is HIV positive, while the other is not) is 92.19%, sex worker customers (PS) are 10.57%, and men who have sex with men (MSM) are 8.75%. This study aims to analyze the relationship between knowledge and attitudes toward HIV/AIDS transmission prevention behavior in PLHIV couples. The research design is the quantitative analytic cross-section sectional approach. The population was this study was at the Dahlia Clinic which had partners, totaling 33 people. The sample was taken as a total population, but there were 5 people who were not willing to be respondents, so that the sample was 28 people living with HIV/AIDS. The variables studied were knowledge, attitudes, and HIV/AIDS prevention behavior. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire in the form of a google form. Data were analyzed descriptively and analytically. For the purposes of testing the hypothesis used fisher's exact test. From the research, the results for the variable knowledge of PLWHA were 23 respondents (82.10%) with a high level of knowledge and 5 respondents (17.90%) had a moderate level of knowledge. For the attitudes of PLWHA, 25 respondents (89.29%) had a positive attitude, while 3 respondents had a negative attitude (10.71%). There is no relationship between the level of knowledge and behavior to prevent HIV/AIDS transmission with a p-value of 0.29, nor is there a relationship between attitudes and behavior to prevent transmission of HIV/AIDS with a p-value of 1.00. It was concluded that the knowledge and attitude variables were not related to the behavior of preventing the transmission of HIV/AIDS in PLWHA partners.  prevent transmission of HIV/AIDS with a p-value of 1.00. It was concluded that the knowledge and attitude variables were not related to the behavior of preventing the transmission of HIV/AIDS in PLWHA partners.  Keywords: prevention, transmission, PLHIV, HIV/AIDS ABSTRAK               Kasus HIV/AIDS seperti fenomena gunung es, dimana jumlah yang ditemukan jauh lebih rendah daripada jumlah penderita yang sebenarnya. Di Kabupaten Semarang, jumlah penderita HIV/AIDS tahun 2019 jumlahnya meningkat bila dibandingkan sebelumnya. Menurut  faktor resikonya,  Sero Discordant (salah satu pasangan adalah penderita HIV, sementara yang lain tidak) sebesar 92,19%, pelanggan Pekerja Seks (PS) sebesar 10,57%, Lelaki Seks Lelaki (LSL) 8,75%. Penelitian ini bertujuan  untuk menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan perilaku pencegahan penularan HIV/AIDS pada pasangan ODHA. Desain penelitiannya yaitu analitik kuantititatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ODHA di Klinik Dahlia yang mempunyai pasangan, sebanyak 33 orang. Sampel diambil secara total populasi, namun ada 5 orang yang tidak bersedia menjadi responden, sehingga sampel didapatkan sebanyak 28 orang ODHA. Variabel yang diteliti yaitu pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku pencegahan HIV/AIDS. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dalam bentuk google form. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan analitik. Untuk keperluan uji hipotesis digunakan uji fisher exact. Dari penelitian didapatkan hasil untuk variabel pengetahuan ODHA sebanyak 23 responden (82,10 %) dengan tingkat pengetahuan tinggi dan 5 responden (17,90%)  memiliki tingkat pengetahuan sedang. Untuk sikap ODHA, didapatkan responden dengan sikap yang positif sebanyak 25 responden (89,29 %), sedangkan 3 responden mempunyai sikap negatif (10,71%). Tidak ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan perilaku pencegahan penularan HIV/AIDS dengan p value 0,29, juga tidak ada hubungan antara sikap dengan  perilaku pencegahan penularan HIV/AIDS dengan p value 1,00. Disimpulkan bahwa variabel pengetahuan dan sikap tidak berhubungan dengan perilaku pencegahan penularan HIV/AIDS pada pasangan ODHA. Kata kunci : pencegahan, penularan, ODHA, HIV/AIDS