Wednesday, April 1, 2020, Minister of Finance Sri Mulyani Indrawati said that the four sectors most affected by the corona Covid-19 epidemic were households, MSMEs, corporations, and the financial sector. Households will experience a significant decline in terms of consumption because the community is no longer active outside the home so that purchasing power is decreasing and threatened with loss of income because they cannot work to fulfill their basic needs especially for poor and vulnerable families in the informal sector. The micro small and medium business sector (MSME) is under pressure due to not being able to conduct business activities so that the ability to meet credit obligations is disrupted, this increases the bank's Non-Performing Loans (NPL) for MSMEs further worsening economic conditions. At the time of the 1997-1998 crisis where SMEs as economic saviors, now suffered a huge blow because there are restrictions on economic and social activities. (Tempo, 2020). This research is to find out the economic impact in the co-19 pandemic vortex that is happening in the community, especially for MSMEs & small traders and to know how they can take to survive the global crisis that is in front of their eyes? Will they return to being heroes like during the 1997-1998 crisis or will it fall this time.
Riset ini secara khusus bertujuanuntuk mengetahui kontribusi atas praktik kewirausahaan yang dijalankan di pesantren entrepreneur Mukmin Mandiri. Jenis pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan metode pengambilan data indepht interview kepada perwakilan santri yang terlibat dalam proses kegiatan kewirausahaan dipesantren, pengasuh pesantren (kiyai pesantren) dan santri senior yang membidangi pengembangan uaha (kewirausahaan) di pesantren (manajer), tujuannya untuk mengetahui sejarah, program dan manajemen kinerja dalam mengelola usaha (kewirausahaan). Selain melakukan indepth interview juga melakukan focus group discussion (FGD) kepada perwakilan para santri, pengasuh pesantren (kiyai pesantren) dan pegawai bidang keuangan pesantren (bendahara pesantren), tujuannyauntuk megetahui bentuk kategori kontribusi yang dirasakan secara riil bai santri dan pesantren atas praktik kewiraushaan di pesantren. Hasil analisis riset ini terdapat dua kategori kontribusi secara riil bagi santri dan pesantren. Pertama, kontribusi moral: kontribusi moral, pesantren secara riil mnejadi lembaga edukasi bagi santri agar bisa menjadi entrepreneur. Kedua, secara material: kontribusi material, pesantren sebagai lembaga pemberdayaan kemandirian ekonomi santri dimana santri mendapat insenti-finansial(income)atas kinerjanya terlibat dalam praktik kewirausahaan, sekaligus sebagai penopang perekonomian pesantren.
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