In times like this, MSMEs have a lot of limitations in developing the business of Internationalization, Digitalization and Sustainability even though MSME players have developed internationalization by serving domestic and foreign demand as has been done by MSMEs woven bag products in Kab. Ngawi. The purpose of this study was to determine the strategies that have been carried out by the woven bag UMKM actors in the district. Ngawi in the development of internationalization, digitization, and sustainability which may not be done by other MSME actors sometimes.This study finds that in carrying out international development, product innovations are needed especially during the current Covid-19 pandemic to be able to help the continuity of a company or MSME business, as well as the role of digitalization which is a very vital technology that must be applied every time it does development through social media such as Facebook, IG, WA, Promotion, and others, as well as the sustainability of a relationship in doing business and products, must be maintained.
For many centuries traditional markets have become the economic strength of Indonesian society where trading business actors gather to carry out buying and selling transactions. Along with the development of the era, the advancement of information technology is developing very rapidly and changing many patterns of people live from various aspects of life as well as trade. In conventional trade, relying on traditional markets is considered inefficient considering the too long distribution channels of goods and the emergence of additional costs in trade, which causes a high cost economy. The shift of traditional markets to digital markets is an inevitable demand. This study discusses Digital Transformation in traditional markets and how the process should take place to provide some solutions to existing problems. The method used in this research is library research. The research locations are traditional Indonesian markets. Sources of data in this study were collected by collecting methods through literature, scientific publications, information from the internet. The data is induced and concludes the arguments that are made. The findings of this study are: The digital transformation of traditional markets to digital markets has not been fully carried out in Indonesia. Solution: Traditional market players are starting to open up to the online market. It is time for the government to build online infrastructure to move traditional markets to digital markets, although not completely so that marketing efficiency and convenience can increase overall welfare.
This study aims to obtain empirical evidence of the effect of Stock Price, Stock Return, Stock Trading Volume, and Return Variant on the Bid-Ask Spread of Stocks in Textile and Garment Companies Listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2020. The stock price used is the stock price recorded at the end of each closing period (closing price), stock returns are measured using the difference between returns on the research day and before the study divided by returns on the day before the study, stock trading volume is measured by the number of shares traded at the time of the study. t is divided by the number of shares outstanding at the time of the study, the variance of stock returns is measured using the standard deviation, and the bid-ask spread is measured by the difference between the selling price and the purchase price divided by the difference between the selling price and the purchase price divided by two. The population in this study is 17 textile and garment companies listed on the IDX. Based on the purposive sampling method, a sample of 16 companies was obtained with 309 data. This research data is obtained from the company's monthly data from 2019 to 2020. The results of the analysis show that stock prices and stock trading volumes affect the bid-ask spread, while stock returns and return variances do not affect the bid-ask spread. Meanwhile, simultaneously, stock prices, stock returns, stock trading volume, and return variance affect the bid-ask spread. This research data is obtained from the company's monthly data from 2019 to 2020. The results of the analysis show that stock prices and stock trading volume affect the bid-ask spread, while stock returns and return variances do not affect the bid-ask spread. Meanwhile, simultaneously, stock prices, stock returns, stock trading volume, and return variance affect the bid-ask spread. This research data is obtained from the company's monthly data from 2019 to 2020. The results of the analysis show that stock prices and stock trading volumes affect the bid-ask spread, while stock returns and return variances do not affect the bid-ask spread. Meanwhile, simultaneously, stock prices, stock returns, stock trading volume, and return variance affect the bid-ask spread.
This study aims to provide empirical evidence about the effect of tax aggressiveness on corporate value with profitability as a moderating variable (empirical study of manufacturing companies in the agricultural sector of the estate sub-sector in BEI). The type of research used in this study is quantitative research. Population in this research is manufacturing company of agricultural subsector of plantation at BEI 2012-2016. There are 7 sample in this research which were taken by using purposive sampling methode. Data analysis used were descriptive statistic, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression, and hypothesis test using SPSS version 17.0. partial test results (t test), tax aggressiveness doesn't affect on corporate value. While the results of the moderation t test, profitability can't moderate the influence of tax aggressiveness on corporate value.
The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of perceived ease of use and perceived safety on Intention to Use through Attitude as an Intervening Variable for ShopeePay Users in Madiun. This research is a quantitative study using sampling techniques using nonprobability sampling with purposive sampling technique. Respondents of this study were 150 people. Data analysis used classical assumption test, hypothesis test, path analysis, and Sobel test mediation. Based on the results of the test (t), obtained the results of the perception of ease of perception and perceptions of security affect attitudes, perceptions of perceived ease of security affect intention to use with a significant value less than the alpha value of 0.05. The path analysis test obtained the results of the indirect sub-structural effect 1 Ease of perception on the intention to use through attitude as an intervening variable obtained the result that the direct effect was greater than the indirect effect. Results The indirect effect of perceptions of security on the intention to use through attitude as an intervening variable shows that the direct effect is smaller than the indirect effect. The results of the Sobel test mediation test show that the results of the perception of Security on Intention to Use through Attitude as an Intervening Variable can mediate attitudes.
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