Merauke Regency has several recreational places including; Wasur National Park, RI-PNG Border Tourism Area in Sota, Lotus Garden, Kolam Parako, Semesta Commercial Area, PMI Culinary Festival Park. But there are no recreational places that are packaged in an integrated manner which consists of a place to eat, a place to relax, a place to play children. To support the development of Merauke City, a more representative Culinary Center facility needs to be held. The purpose of this study is to plan and design Kopa Culinary Tourism with an attractive visual appearance supported by a site that is accessible to the Modern Tropical architectural design approach. The method used in this research is descriptive research method, carried out by collecting data in the form of interviews with Kolam Parako managers and direct documentation of the object under study. The results of the data obtained are used as a reference to determine the type of space requirements and types of activities. The design of Kopa Culinary Tourism with a land area of 5 Ha is divided into 4 parts, namely; (1) Managing Facilities, (2) Culinary Facilities (3) Bathing Facilities (4) Supporting Facilities. Modern tropical architecture approaches are applied including; optimization of natural ventilation and lighting, use of modern materials such as the use of zincalum roof cover, use of GRC partition walls. Kata Kunci: Wisata Kuliner., Kolam Parako Merauke.,Arsitektur Modern Tropis.
Kancingan house is a house made of wood materials as its main structure but the walls are still made of bricks. The use of wood as the concrete-replacing materials is due to the relatively lower cost than the permanent structure made of concrete as the main structure since the concrete materials composed of high-quality sand and gravels are not available in Merauke City, so that the materials should be imported from other city, such as Palu or Surabaya City. This problem makes concrete expensive in Merauke City. This research aimed to analyze the Kancingan house in terms of the feasibility of its building structure. It is a quantitative research which was conducted by conducting field observation, image recapturing, and structure analysis by using SAP 2000. The results showed the Bending strength (σlt) ≤ ƒb' or σlt = 285,819 ≤ 1100 kg/cm2. For bending control, with a provision of ƒx ≤ ƒ permit (1/200 of the span), the structure of truss of kancingan house in this research is ƒx =12,64 mm ≤ 13,75. The tensile strength corrected in the truss is or T'= 7.28 tonnes. In the ring balk of the kancingan house building, the bending strength is greater than the maximum moment due to seismic load is or M'>M= 1795,2 Kg/m > 43,55kg/m. The 8/8 column meets the slenderness ratio of Le/d = 25 > 50 with a stability factor greater than the compressive strength works in column M'=179502 kg/m > M=43.55 kg/m and the magnitude of factored load imposed to the column is P'=11010,96 N.
The building plays an important role in the use of energy in Indonesia. Most of the expenditure of energy in Indonesia is generated by a particular building electricity consumption by households and the commercial sector. electrical energy use in buildings mostly used to create an artificial climate such as air conditioning and lighting. The building was also partially responsible for greenhouse gas emissions and the use of raw materials that are manufactured to material such as sand, gravel and cement. Design Office of Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Merauke try to apply the concept of energy-efficient buildings. The purpose of this study is to analyze the application of energy-efficient building concept in the design office Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Merauke. This research is qualitative research phases namely direct observation in the field, videotaped, and the study of literature. The results showed Building Design Office of Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Merauke try to apply the concept of energy-efficient building on the building design by way of setting the basic building coefficient, the orientation of the building, s / v ratio and wide openings made structures. But the use of materials, the use of concrete with sand brought in from outside the area is not considered environmentally friendly The results showed Building Design Office of Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Merauketry to apply the concept of energy-efficient building on the building design by way of setting the basic building coefficient, the orientation of the building, s / v ratio and wide openings made structures. But the use of materials, the use of concrete with sand brought in from outside the area is not considered environmentally friendly The results showed Building Design Office of Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Merauke try to apply the concept of energy-efficient building on the building design by way of setting the basic building coefficient, the orientation of the building, s / v ratio and wide openings made of building. But the use of materials, the use of concrete with sand brought in from outside the area is not considered environmentally friendly.
Concrete is a building material that is generally widely used as a house structure material in Indonesia. This is very possible considering that the concrete forming material consisting of sand, cement, and gravel is a material that is available in nature and is relatively easy to find. But in certain areas such as in Merauke, there are no materials such as gravel and sand so wood and steel are alternative substitutes for concrete. This study aims to analyze and compare two types of semi-permanent houses that use different materials on the main structure, namely wood material, and steel material. This research is qualitative research with the following stages of research, namely determining the home mouse sample, interviewing people who are considered to have competence in the field of architecture and direct field observation. The results showed that in terms of costs, semi-permanent wood houses were relatively cheaper compared to semi-permanent steel houses. In terms of the appearance of the building, steel material has more advantages, namely not shrinking so that cracks that occur on the wall due to shrinkage of the material as happened in semi-permanent homes of wood can be minimized.
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