Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menguji keefektifan penerapan media loose part dalam pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan kemampuan bahasa dan fisik motorik anak usia 4-5 tahun. Penelitian dilaksanakan melalui pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen. Model yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model Quasi Eksperiment dengan satu macam perlakuan. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah anak kelompok B usia 5-6 tahun di Taman Kanak-Kanak Dharma Wanita Suko Kecamatan Sukodono Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Kelompok eksperimen terdiri dari kelas B-1 (kelompok harimau) sebanyak 16 Anak, dan kelas B2 (kelompok cendrawasih) sebanyak 17 anak. kelompok kontrol terdiri dari B1 (kelompok gajah) 16 anak dan B2 (kelompok merpati) 16 anak. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui teknik observasi, dokumentasi dan instrument penelitian. Data penelitian dianalisis secara statistik parametrik uji homogenitas. Hasil analisis data menujukkan bahwa: 1) media pembelajaran Loosepart berbahan plastik berpengaruh pada kemampuan bahasa pada anak usia 4-5 tahun; 2) media pembelajaran Loosepart berbahan plastik berpengaruh pada kemampuan fisik motorik halus pada anak usia 4-5 tahun.
Language is a socially or conventionally accepted code used to express a concept through the use of the desired symbols and combinations of symbols arranged by words. Early childhood is in a sensitive period in language, language skills are very important, they have a vital role in all aspects of intellectual development, in this period children will continue to master and develop their language’s development, if no stimulus is given, children will have limited intellectual development. Early language development involves four skills: hearing, speaking, reading, and writing. Writing is a helpful approach to encourage children to use signs and symbols to communicate their ideas. The aims of this study are to describe and analyze the application of Metal Insets media with sensory motor for learning to write through literature studies, explain the characteristics of Metal Insets Media with sensory motor, analyze the advantages and disadvantages of Metal Insets Media with sensory motor. This research method is a qualitative with a literature study approach to describe and analyze. The results obtained that Metal Insets media is a writing aid to stimulate early writing ability childhood involving sensory motor it is related to Montessori’s research about humans control their surroundings with their hands and change it in accordance with the direction of their minds, which is inextricably linked to their body morphology and abilities, Metal Insets application take notice on Montessori approach, with the four pillars, such as sensitive periods, a prepared environment, sensory education and spontaneous activity through repetition.
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