Penelitian ini membahas upaya diplomatik Indonesia dari perspektif pertahanan dimana Indonesia telah banyak menggagas sejumlah inisiatif untuk mengelola sengketa di laut china selatan agar tidak terjadi konflik yang lebih meluas. Usaha-usaha diplomatik tersebut tentunya patut diacungi jempol dan dihargai. Meskipun Indonesia bukan bukan negara pengklaim di wilayah sengketa itu, akan tetapi Indonesia memiliki pula kepentingan di perairan tersebut. Selain kepentingan politik yang terkait dengan stabilitas kawasan, Indonesia mempunyai pula kepentingan ekonomi di Laut China Selatan, khususnya pada zona ekonomi eksklusif (ZEE). Untuk kepentingan pertama, stabilitas kawasan di Laut China Selatan akan berimplikasi langsung terhadap Indonesia utamanya terhadap wilayah kedaulatan Indonesia di Laut Natuna dan sekitarnya. Untuk menghadapi skenario seperti itu, Indonesia harus pula mempersiapkan kekuatan pertahanannya guna mengantisipasi konflik di Laut China Selatan utamanya di Natuna. Penerapan strategi pertahanan yang bersifat semesta tetap mengacu pada pembangunan. Sistem pertahanan negara yang dibangun dalam skala prioritas melalui: peningkatan profesionalisme TNI, penyiapan dan pengembangan kekuatan rakyat, serta pengembangan teknologi pertahanan dalam mendukung ketersediaan Alutsista. Beberapa cara pertahanan yang dilakukan oleh Indonesia guna melindungi negaranya
The aim of this paper is to describe national power of Indonesia which has great potential to be the global maritime fulcrum. That is very reasonable considering Indonesia geographical position in the equator line, between two continents (Asia and Australia) and the two oceans (Pacific and Indian). This countrygeographically is part of Southeast Asian nations. In order to become a global maritime fulcrum, the port system in Indonesia must be modernized in accordance with international standards so that the ports are more accessible for the international shipping activities and provide excellent services following the international standards. The five main pillars will be required to be implemented to make Indonesia becomethe global maritime fulcrum. The First is to redevelop Indonesian maritime culture. The second pillar is a commitment to safeguard and manage marine resources. The third is a commitment to encourage the development of maritime infrastructure and connectivity. The next is Maritime diplomacy to invite all Indonesian partners to work cooparetively in the maritime field. The last one is as a focal point for two oceans, Indonesia is obliged to build maritime defense forces. This is necessarily required to both safeguard the maritime sovereignty and wealth andsecure the maritime shipping. This agenda is extremely needed asthe focus of Indonesian government to accelerate the bright future to become the global maritime fulcrum.
This paper focusing on looking at Indonesia's readiness to deal with the Era of the Economic Community in ASEAN with the urgency that Indonesia's preparations should have a systemic impact on Indonesia's economic growth. The socialization that has been carried out continues and continues to be inflated by every child of the nation so as not to lose compete and be swallowed by the existence of regional countries that really use ASEAN Economic Community as a positive and constructive economic opportunity for each ASEAN member country officially. ASEAN Economic Community is one form of Free Trade Area (FTA) and located in Southeast Asia .ASEAN Economic Community which is formed with a mission to make the economy in ASEAN to be better and able to compete with countries whose economy is more advanced than the condition of ASEAN countries currently. The realization of ASEAN Economic Community, can make ASEAN a more strategic position in the international arena. Researchers expect that with the realization of the ASEAN economic community can open the eyes of all parties, resulting in an inter-sectoral dialogue that will also complement each other among the stakeholders of the economic sector in ASEAN countries and this is very inherent formally. Hendra Maujana Saragih_Indonesia dan Persaingan di Era Asean Economic Community Jurnal Masharif al-Syariah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah/Vol. 2, No. 2, 2017 PENDAHULUAN A. Latar Belakang Kerjasama ASEAN telah menuju tahapan baru yang lebih integratif dan berwawasan ke depan 2 dan diharapkan bisa memperkuat kerjasama ASEAN, adaptif dengan berbagai perubahan, tantangan, dan peluang. Hal ini membuka peluang bagi ASEAN untuk bisa bertransformasi sebagai organisasi yang solid dan kuat serta beorientasi pada kepentingan masyarakat (people-orieted). Telah diketahui bahwa Cetak Biru Komunitas Ekonomi ASEAN merupakan rancang utama (master plan) untuk membentuk Komunitas ASEAN tahun 2015 yang lalu dengan mengidentifikasi langkah-langkah integrasi ekonomi yang ditempuh melalui implementasi berbagai komitmen yang rinci dengan sasaran dan jangka waktu yang jelas. 3 Berkaitan dengan upaya untuk meningkatkan kesadaran akan Komunitas Ekonomi ASEAN (AEC Awareness), para Menteri Ekonomi ASEAN mengesahkan Rencana Komunikasi Komunitas Ekonomi ASEAN (AEC Communication Plan) dan menekankan pentingnya untuk melibatkan berbagai stakeholders dalam proses komunikasi, yaitu badan-badan sektoral ASEAN, sektor swasta, otoritas di tingkat lokal dan nasional di negara-negara ASEAN, kalangan akademi serta tokoh-tokoh masyarakat. Berkenaan dengan itu, Pemerintah Indonesia melalui Kementrian Luar Negeri khususnya telah menyelenggarakan berbagai kegiatan seperti ASEAN Goes to School (AGTs), pemilihan Duta Muda ASEAN dari kalangan mahasiswa/i dari seluruh Indonesia, seminar ataupun kuliah umum untuk dosen, guru, mahasiswa dan pengusaha serta lomba simulasi sidang ASEAN di beberapa kota di Indonesia dengan maksud sosialisasi. 4
This article will discuss Turkey's interests in resolving the Syrian conflict from the perspective of defense management. The Syrian conflict that demanded the resignation of President Bashar al-Assad made all countries in the world want to participate in conflict resolution. Turkey is no exception. Turkey is one of Syria’s close neighbors and is interested in it. National defense and economic interests are the main factors of Turkey in the Syrian conflict. The deployment of strategic depth of foreign policy has become the benchmark for conflict resolution. National defense management is a new science for realizing national interests, and its strategic environment must be reviewed. Therefore, as one of the important actors in the Middle East, Turkey has the aforementioned policies in realizing its national interests. This article uses qualitative methods in the conclusion. This article uses assumptions from realism to constructivism, national interest theory of national defense theory and national defense management theory. The conclusion of this article is that defense management (Assad's call for resignation) is based on preventing Syrian refugees from going to Turkey. A large number of refugees from Syria may undermine Turkey's security and stability. The aim is to maintain Turkey’s social and economic stability, which may be shaken by the existence of these refugee groups. Achieving this goal by providing support and weapon assistance to the Syrian rebels is considered a form of preventing the spread of the Syrian conflict. In addition, Turkey also hopes to join NATO
This article aim to describe and analyze the challenges for Southeast Asia region in regards of ASEAN Community 2015 in order to create regional stability. The method used in this research is qualitative descriptive. The result shows that ASEAN security community focused only on cooperative security hence this community would never transformed into collective security and collective defenceKeyword : Regional Policy, ASEAN, Security
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