Consumption of each society is closely related to micro and macro conditions, as the income received by each community will affect their lifestyle patterns. The higher the income, the greater the expenditure on food and non-food consumption. Women have considerable potential in contributing to income, especially in poor households, but women do not stand out and claim that they are the main support in providing the economy for the family. The purpose of this study is to analyse the effect of women's income in the short and long term and predict food consumption in Aceh Province in the future. The model analysis used in this study is a partial adjustment model with panel data from 23 cities/regencies in Aceh Province. The next step is to predict the level of consumption in each district and city, and make a regional analysis based on the geographical conditions of this province in four regional divisions to get an aggregate depiction of the differences in food consumption levels in each region. Regional development strategy should be made based on the estimation results and prediction of consumption levels and women's empowerment in development participation in this province in the future for food security development program.JEL Classification C53; D16; R10
This article discusses the rational expectations theory in the perspective of the appearance process and its contribution to economic thought in terms of the science and its application on the economy. The methodology in writing this paper is through literature review, generally taken from journal articles which examine from two viewpoints: from economists who initiated and supported the concept of this theory and those who opposed it. Furthermore, it also discuss about its application, particularly in terms of future economic studies. As part of the New Classical Economics, the theory pioneered by Robert E. Lucas, Jr. along with Thomas J. Sargent has provided a great contribution of empirical and multifaceted approaches, which provides a compilation of the results of the study and generalization theory by numerous macroeconomist and econometrician in Rational Expectations and Econometric Practice (1981), it quite influential on level of academic and applied economics. In other words, the rational expectation revolution is one of the important components in modern economic theory, the New Classical Economics and New Keynesian Economics.Artikel ini membahas teori ekspektasi rasional dalam perspektif proses munculnya teori ini dan kontribusinya terhadap paham pemikiran ekonomi baik dari sisi ilmu pengetahuan maupun aplikasinya dalam suatu perekonomian. Metodologi penulisan artikel ini melalui review literatur dari sumber jurnal dengan memisahkan dua sudut pandang terhadap teori rasional ekspektasi: dari sisi ekonom yang menggagas dan mendukung konsep teori ini dan yang bertentangan. Selanjutnya, dalam artikel ini juga membahas aplikasi teori ini dalam studi-studi ekonomi di masa mendatang. Sebagai bagian dari paham ekonomi klasik baru, teori yang diinisiasi oleh Robert E. Lucas, Jr. bersamaThomas J. Sargent melahirkan karya kumpulan artikel dari beberapa ahli ekonomi makro dan ekonometrika dalam Rational Expectations and Econometric Practice (1981) yang cukup berpengaruh pada tataran akademis dan aplikasi ilmu ekonomi. Dengan perkataan lain, revolusi ekspektasi rasional, merupakan salah satu komponen penting dalam teori ekonomi modern seperti halnya paham Ekonomi Keynesian baru dan Ekonomi klasik baru.
This study intends to find out how good planning and budgeting is and aims to see the performance of the Nagan Raya Regency Legislative Council (DPRK). In the 2021 Nagan Raya Regency RPJMK Document, in the process of compiling the Nagan Raya Regency RPJMK Document, there are systemic complexities of problems. To fix this problem, a Soft System Methodology (SSM) approach is used. The calculation of activities that are not synchronized between planning and activities and budgets carried out by detailed interviews. Obtaining conformity shows the compatibility between planning and budgeting activities in the Nagan Raya Regency People's Representative Council. The best fit is in POKIR for Community welfare. Where in POKIR explains about, which village and what development is being carried out as well as how much is the budget/cost of the development. The results of the analysis of performance achievement in the Bappeda of Nagan Raya Regency. Sometimes there are obstacles that make the Program not suitable due to field events such as late Disbursement of Funds, the Programs and activities have not been according to the time set so that they are less consistent. The results of the analysis of performance achievements in the Nagan Raya Regency People's Representative Council show that both targets, programs and activities are in line with the predetermined targets.
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